The Model Mastery Lifecycle: A Framework for Designing Human-AI Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chignell, Mark, Chung, Mu-Huan Miles, Kongmanee, Jaturong, Jerath, Khilan, Raman, Abhay
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chignell, Mark
Chung, Mu-Huan Miles
Kongmanee, Jaturong
Jerath, Khilan
Raman, Abhay
author_facet Chignell, Mark
Chung, Mu-Huan Miles
Kongmanee, Jaturong
Jerath, Khilan
Raman, Abhay
contents The utilization of AI in an increasing number of fields is the latest iteration of a long process, where machines and systems have been replacing humans, or changing the roles that they play, in various tasks. Although humans are often resistant to technological innovation, especially in workplaces, there is a general trend towards increasing automation, and more recently, AI. AI is now capable of carrying out, or assisting with, many tasks that used to be regarded as exclusively requiring human expertise. In this paper we consider the case of tasks that could be performed either by human experts or by AI and locate them on a continuum running from exclusively human task performance at one end to AI autonomy on the other, with a variety of forms of human-AI interaction between those extremes. Implementation of AI is constrained by the context of the systems and workflows that it will be embedded within. There is an urgent need for methods to determine how AI should be used in different situations and to develop appropriate methods of human-AI interaction so that humans and AI can work together effectively to perform tasks. In response to the evolving landscape of AI progress and increasing mastery, we introduce an AI Mastery Lifecycle framework and discuss its implications for human-AI interaction. The framework provides guidance on human-AI task allocation and how human-AI interfaces need to adapt to improvements in AI task performance over time. Within the framework we identify a zone of uncertainty where the issues of human-AI task allocation and user interface design are likely to be most challenging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Model Mastery Lifecycle: A Framework for Designing Human-AI Interaction
Chignell, Mark
Chung, Mu-Huan Miles
Kongmanee, Jaturong
Jerath, Khilan
Raman, Abhay
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The utilization of AI in an increasing number of fields is the latest iteration of a long process, where machines and systems have been replacing humans, or changing the roles that they play, in various tasks. Although humans are often resistant to technological innovation, especially in workplaces, there is a general trend towards increasing automation, and more recently, AI. AI is now capable of carrying out, or assisting with, many tasks that used to be regarded as exclusively requiring human expertise. In this paper we consider the case of tasks that could be performed either by human experts or by AI and locate them on a continuum running from exclusively human task performance at one end to AI autonomy on the other, with a variety of forms of human-AI interaction between those extremes. Implementation of AI is constrained by the context of the systems and workflows that it will be embedded within. There is an urgent need for methods to determine how AI should be used in different situations and to develop appropriate methods of human-AI interaction so that humans and AI can work together effectively to perform tasks. In response to the evolving landscape of AI progress and increasing mastery, we introduce an AI Mastery Lifecycle framework and discuss its implications for human-AI interaction. The framework provides guidance on human-AI task allocation and how human-AI interfaces need to adapt to improvements in AI task performance over time. Within the framework we identify a zone of uncertainty where the issues of human-AI task allocation and user interface design are likely to be most challenging.
title The Model Mastery Lifecycle: A Framework for Designing Human-AI Interaction
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12781