SIMPNet: Spatial-Informed Motion Planning Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soleymanzadeh, Davood, Liang, Xiao, Zheng, Minghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Soleymanzadeh, Davood
Liang, Xiao
Zheng, Minghui
author_facet Soleymanzadeh, Davood
Liang, Xiao
Zheng, Minghui
contents Current robotic manipulators require fast and efficient motion-planning algorithms to operate in cluttered environments. State-of-the-art sampling-based motion planners struggle to scale to high-dimensional configuration spaces and are inefficient in complex environments. This inefficiency arises because these planners utilize either uniform or hand-crafted sampling heuristics within the configuration space. To address these challenges, we present the Spatial-informed Motion Planning Network (SIMPNet). SIMPNet consists of a stochastic graph neural network (GNN)-based sampling heuristic for informed sampling within the configuration space. The sampling heuristic of SIMPNet encodes the workspace embedding into the configuration space through a cross-attention mechanism. It encodes the manipulator's kinematic structure into a graph, which is used to generate informed samples within the framework of sampling-based motion planning algorithms. We have evaluated the performance of SIMPNet using a UR5e robotic manipulator operating within simple and complex workspaces, comparing it against baseline state-of-the-art motion planners. The evaluation results show the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed planner compared to the baseline planners.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SIMPNet: Spatial-Informed Motion Planning Network
Soleymanzadeh, Davood
Liang, Xiao
Zheng, Minghui
Robotics
Systems and Control
Current robotic manipulators require fast and efficient motion-planning algorithms to operate in cluttered environments. State-of-the-art sampling-based motion planners struggle to scale to high-dimensional configuration spaces and are inefficient in complex environments. This inefficiency arises because these planners utilize either uniform or hand-crafted sampling heuristics within the configuration space. To address these challenges, we present the Spatial-informed Motion Planning Network (SIMPNet). SIMPNet consists of a stochastic graph neural network (GNN)-based sampling heuristic for informed sampling within the configuration space. The sampling heuristic of SIMPNet encodes the workspace embedding into the configuration space through a cross-attention mechanism. It encodes the manipulator's kinematic structure into a graph, which is used to generate informed samples within the framework of sampling-based motion planning algorithms. We have evaluated the performance of SIMPNet using a UR5e robotic manipulator operating within simple and complex workspaces, comparing it against baseline state-of-the-art motion planners. The evaluation results show the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed planner compared to the baseline planners.
title SIMPNet: Spatial-Informed Motion Planning Network
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12831