The impact of social media on polarization in the society

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pranesh, Samana, Gupta, Sayan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pranesh, Samana
Gupta, Sayan
author_facet Pranesh, Samana
Gupta, Sayan
contents The advent of social media platforms has revolutionized information consumption patterns, with individuals frequently engaging in these platforms for social interactions. This trend has fostered an environment where people gravitate towards information that aligns with their preconceived notions, leading to the formation of echo chambers and polarization within the society. Recently introduced activity-driven models have been successful in capturing the dynamics of information propagation and polarization. The present study uses this model to explore the impact of social media on a polarized society. By considering the varying influence of media, ranging from exposing individuals to contradictory views to reinforcing existing opinions, a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation is observed, triggering a transition from consensus to polarization. The transition points from polarization to consensus are derived analytically and is validated through numerical simulations. This research sheds light on the complex interplay between social media dynamics and societal polarization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The impact of social media on polarization in the society
Pranesh, Samana
Gupta, Sayan
Physics and Society
The advent of social media platforms has revolutionized information consumption patterns, with individuals frequently engaging in these platforms for social interactions. This trend has fostered an environment where people gravitate towards information that aligns with their preconceived notions, leading to the formation of echo chambers and polarization within the society. Recently introduced activity-driven models have been successful in capturing the dynamics of information propagation and polarization. The present study uses this model to explore the impact of social media on a polarized society. By considering the varying influence of media, ranging from exposing individuals to contradictory views to reinforcing existing opinions, a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation is observed, triggering a transition from consensus to polarization. The transition points from polarization to consensus are derived analytically and is validated through numerical simulations. This research sheds light on the complex interplay between social media dynamics and societal polarization.
title The impact of social media on polarization in the society
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12877