Soft Decision Decoding of Recursive Plotkin Constructions Based on Hidden Code Words

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Auteur principal: Bossert, Martin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bossert, Martin
author_facet Bossert, Martin
contents The Plotkin construction combines two codes to a code of doubled length. It can be applied recursively. The class of Reed-Muller (RM) codes is a particular example. Also, a special class of generalized concatenated codes (GCC) can be described as recursive Plotkin construction. Exploiting a property of the code words constructed by the recursive Plotkin construction, we present novel soft-decision decoders. These are based on the decoding of hidden code words which are inherent contained in the constructed code words and can be uncovered by adding particular parts of the overall code word. The main idea is to use more than one decoding variant where each variant starts with the decoding of a different hidden code word. The final decoding decision selects the best of the decisions of the used variants. The more variants are used the closer the performance gets to the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performance. This is verified by an ML-bound for the cases where the ML performance is not known. The decoding algorithms use only additions, comparisons, and sign operations. Further, due to the recursive structure, only relatively short codes have to be decoded, thus, the decoding complexity is very low. In addition, we introduce two novel classes of half-rate codes based on recursive Plotkin constructions with RM codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soft Decision Decoding of Recursive Plotkin Constructions Based on Hidden Code Words
Bossert, Martin
Information Theory
The Plotkin construction combines two codes to a code of doubled length. It can be applied recursively. The class of Reed-Muller (RM) codes is a particular example. Also, a special class of generalized concatenated codes (GCC) can be described as recursive Plotkin construction. Exploiting a property of the code words constructed by the recursive Plotkin construction, we present novel soft-decision decoders. These are based on the decoding of hidden code words which are inherent contained in the constructed code words and can be uncovered by adding particular parts of the overall code word. The main idea is to use more than one decoding variant where each variant starts with the decoding of a different hidden code word. The final decoding decision selects the best of the decisions of the used variants. The more variants are used the closer the performance gets to the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performance. This is verified by an ML-bound for the cases where the ML performance is not known. The decoding algorithms use only additions, comparisons, and sign operations. Further, due to the recursive structure, only relatively short codes have to be decoded, thus, the decoding complexity is very low. In addition, we introduce two novel classes of half-rate codes based on recursive Plotkin constructions with RM codes.
title Soft Decision Decoding of Recursive Plotkin Constructions Based on Hidden Code Words
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12946