Whispering Secrets in a Crowd: Leveraging Non-Covert Users for Covert Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bounhar, Abdelaziz, Sarkiss, Mireille, Wigger, Michèle
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bounhar, Abdelaziz
Sarkiss, Mireille
Wigger, Michèle
author_facet Bounhar, Abdelaziz
Sarkiss, Mireille
Wigger, Michèle
contents This paper establishes the fundamental limits of a multi-access system where multiple users communicate to a legitimate receiver in presence of an external warden. Only a specific subset of the users, called covert users, needs their communication to remain undetected to the warden, while the remaining non-covert users have no such constraint. The fundamental limits show a tradeoff between the different rates that are simultaneously achievable at the various users in function of the secret-key rates that the different users share with the legitimate receiver. Interestingly, the presence of the non-covert users can enhance the capacities of the covert users, especially under stringent secret-key budgets. Our findings underscore the essential requirement of employing a multiplexing (coded time-sharing) strategy to exhaust the fundamental region of all rates that are simultaneously achievable at the covert and the non-covert users. As a side-product of our results, we also establish the covert-capacity secret-key tradeoff for standard single-user and multi-access covert communication systems (without non-covert users), i.e., the largest covert rates that are achievable under given secret-key rate budgets. Previous works had only established the minimum secret-key rates required at largest covert rates.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_12962
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Whispering Secrets in a Crowd: Leveraging Non-Covert Users for Covert Communications
Bounhar, Abdelaziz
Sarkiss, Mireille
Wigger, Michèle
Information Theory
This paper establishes the fundamental limits of a multi-access system where multiple users communicate to a legitimate receiver in presence of an external warden. Only a specific subset of the users, called covert users, needs their communication to remain undetected to the warden, while the remaining non-covert users have no such constraint. The fundamental limits show a tradeoff between the different rates that are simultaneously achievable at the various users in function of the secret-key rates that the different users share with the legitimate receiver. Interestingly, the presence of the non-covert users can enhance the capacities of the covert users, especially under stringent secret-key budgets. Our findings underscore the essential requirement of employing a multiplexing (coded time-sharing) strategy to exhaust the fundamental region of all rates that are simultaneously achievable at the covert and the non-covert users. As a side-product of our results, we also establish the covert-capacity secret-key tradeoff for standard single-user and multi-access covert communication systems (without non-covert users), i.e., the largest covert rates that are achievable under given secret-key rate budgets. Previous works had only established the minimum secret-key rates required at largest covert rates.
title Whispering Secrets in a Crowd: Leveraging Non-Covert Users for Covert Communications
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.12962