Direct observation of the enhanced photonic spin Hall effect in a subwavelength grating supporting surface plasmon resonance

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petrov, N. I., Sokolov, Y. M., Stoiakin, V. V., Danilov, V. A., Popov, V. V., Usievich, B. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Petrov, N. I.
Sokolov, Y. M.
Stoiakin, V. V.
Danilov, V. A.
Popov, V. V.
Usievich, B. A.
author_facet Petrov, N. I.
Sokolov, Y. M.
Stoiakin, V. V.
Danilov, V. A.
Popov, V. V.
Usievich, B. A.
contents The photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) structures has great potential for various polarization-sensitive applications and devices. Here, using optical weak measurement, we observe spin-dependent and spin-independent angular shifts of the reflected beam, enhanced by SPR in a subwavelength nickel grating. An enhanced in-plane photonic spin Hall effect manifested in the angular splitting of circularly polarized photons with opposite helicity signs is demonstrated. We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that angular in-plane shifts can be changed from spin-independent (Goos-Hänchen shift) to spin-dependent (PSHE) when the incident beam polarization state changes. The SPR-induced depolarization of light and the mixing of polarization states are detected. High purity of spin separation and a high degree of circular polarization are achieved with an optimal polarization state (preselection angle) and a resonance angle of incidence. The spineless spatial separation of two orthogonal components of the field with diagonal linear polarizations is demonstrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct observation of the enhanced photonic spin Hall effect in a subwavelength grating supporting surface plasmon resonance
Petrov, N. I.
Sokolov, Y. M.
Stoiakin, V. V.
Danilov, V. A.
Popov, V. V.
Usievich, B. A.
Optics
Applied Physics
The photonic spin Hall effect (PSHE) in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) structures has great potential for various polarization-sensitive applications and devices. Here, using optical weak measurement, we observe spin-dependent and spin-independent angular shifts of the reflected beam, enhanced by SPR in a subwavelength nickel grating. An enhanced in-plane photonic spin Hall effect manifested in the angular splitting of circularly polarized photons with opposite helicity signs is demonstrated. We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that angular in-plane shifts can be changed from spin-independent (Goos-Hänchen shift) to spin-dependent (PSHE) when the incident beam polarization state changes. The SPR-induced depolarization of light and the mixing of polarization states are detected. High purity of spin separation and a high degree of circular polarization are achieved with an optimal polarization state (preselection angle) and a resonance angle of incidence. The spineless spatial separation of two orthogonal components of the field with diagonal linear polarizations is demonstrated.
title Direct observation of the enhanced photonic spin Hall effect in a subwavelength grating supporting surface plasmon resonance
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13151