Accelerating the k-means++ Algorithm by Using Geometric Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Corominas, Guillem Rodríguez, Blesa, Maria J., Blum, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Corominas, Guillem Rodríguez
Blesa, Maria J.
Blum, Christian
author_facet Corominas, Guillem Rodríguez
Blesa, Maria J.
Blum, Christian
contents In this paper, we propose an acceleration of the exact k-means++ algorithm using geometric information, specifically the Triangle Inequality and additional norm filters, along with a two-step sampling procedure. Our experiments demonstrate that the accelerated version outperforms the standard k-means++ version in terms of the number of visited points and distance calculations, achieving greater speedup as the number of clusters increases. The version utilizing the Triangle Inequality is particularly effective for low-dimensional data, while the additional norm-based filter enhances performance in high-dimensional instances with greater norm variance among points. Additional experiments show the behavior of our algorithms when executed concurrently across multiple jobs and examine how memory performance impacts practical speedup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating the k-means++ Algorithm by Using Geometric Information
Corominas, Guillem Rodríguez
Blesa, Maria J.
Blum, Christian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
91C20
In this paper, we propose an acceleration of the exact k-means++ algorithm using geometric information, specifically the Triangle Inequality and additional norm filters, along with a two-step sampling procedure. Our experiments demonstrate that the accelerated version outperforms the standard k-means++ version in terms of the number of visited points and distance calculations, achieving greater speedup as the number of clusters increases. The version utilizing the Triangle Inequality is particularly effective for low-dimensional data, while the additional norm-based filter enhances performance in high-dimensional instances with greater norm variance among points. Additional experiments show the behavior of our algorithms when executed concurrently across multiple jobs and examine how memory performance impacts practical speedup.
title Accelerating the k-means++ Algorithm by Using Geometric Information
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
91C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13189