Question answering system of bridge design specification based on large language model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Leye, Tian, Xiangxiang, Zhang, Hongjun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Leye
Tian, Xiangxiang
Zhang, Hongjun
author_facet Zhang, Leye
Tian, Xiangxiang
Zhang, Hongjun
contents This paper constructs question answering system for bridge design specification based on large language model. Three implementation schemes are tried: full fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model, parameter-efficient fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model, and self-built language model from scratch. Through the self-built question and answer task dataset, based on the tensorflow and keras deep learning platform framework, the model is constructed and trained to predict the start position and end position of the answer in the bridge design specification given by the user. The experimental results show that full fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model achieves 100% accuracy in the training-dataset, validation-dataset and test-dataset, and the system can extract the answers from the bridge design specification given by the user to answer various questions of the user; While parameter-efficient fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model and self-built language model from scratch perform well in the training-dataset, their generalization ability in the test-dataset needs to be improved. The research of this paper provides a useful reference for the development of question answering system in professional field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Question answering system of bridge design specification based on large language model
Zhang, Leye
Tian, Xiangxiang
Zhang, Hongjun
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
This paper constructs question answering system for bridge design specification based on large language model. Three implementation schemes are tried: full fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model, parameter-efficient fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model, and self-built language model from scratch. Through the self-built question and answer task dataset, based on the tensorflow and keras deep learning platform framework, the model is constructed and trained to predict the start position and end position of the answer in the bridge design specification given by the user. The experimental results show that full fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model achieves 100% accuracy in the training-dataset, validation-dataset and test-dataset, and the system can extract the answers from the bridge design specification given by the user to answer various questions of the user; While parameter-efficient fine-tuning of the Bert pretrained model and self-built language model from scratch perform well in the training-dataset, their generalization ability in the test-dataset needs to be improved. The research of this paper provides a useful reference for the development of question answering system in professional field.
title Question answering system of bridge design specification based on large language model
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13282