Autonomous Station Keeping of Satellites in Areostationary Mars Orbit: A Predictive Control Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Halverson, Robert D., Weiss, Avishai, Lundin, Gabriel, Caverly, Ryan J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Halverson, Robert D.
Weiss, Avishai
Lundin, Gabriel
Caverly, Ryan J.
author_facet Halverson, Robert D.
Weiss, Avishai
Lundin, Gabriel
Caverly, Ryan J.
contents The continued exploration of Mars will require a greater number of in-space assets to aid interplanetary communications. Future missions to the surface of Mars may be augmented with stationary satellites that remain overhead at all times as a means of sending data back to Earth from fixed antennae on the surface. These areostationary satellites will experience several important disturbances that push and pull the spacecraft off of its desired orbit. Thus, a station-keeping control strategy must be put into place to ensure the satellite remains overhead while minimizing the fuel required to elongate mission lifetime. This paper develops a model predictive control policy for areostationary station keeping that exploits knowledge of non-Keplerian perturbations in order to minimize the required annual station-keeping $Δv$. The station-keeping policy is applied to a satellite placed at various longitudes, and simulations are performed for an example mission at a longitude of a potential future crewed landing site. Through careful tuning of the controller constraints, and proper placement of the satellite at stable longitudes, the annual station-keeping $Δv$ can be reduced relative to a naive mission design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous Station Keeping of Satellites in Areostationary Mars Orbit: A Predictive Control Approach
Halverson, Robert D.
Weiss, Avishai
Lundin, Gabriel
Caverly, Ryan J.
Space Physics
Systems and Control
The continued exploration of Mars will require a greater number of in-space assets to aid interplanetary communications. Future missions to the surface of Mars may be augmented with stationary satellites that remain overhead at all times as a means of sending data back to Earth from fixed antennae on the surface. These areostationary satellites will experience several important disturbances that push and pull the spacecraft off of its desired orbit. Thus, a station-keeping control strategy must be put into place to ensure the satellite remains overhead while minimizing the fuel required to elongate mission lifetime. This paper develops a model predictive control policy for areostationary station keeping that exploits knowledge of non-Keplerian perturbations in order to minimize the required annual station-keeping $Δv$. The station-keeping policy is applied to a satellite placed at various longitudes, and simulations are performed for an example mission at a longitude of a potential future crewed landing site. Through careful tuning of the controller constraints, and proper placement of the satellite at stable longitudes, the annual station-keeping $Δv$ can be reduced relative to a naive mission design.
title Autonomous Station Keeping of Satellites in Areostationary Mars Orbit: A Predictive Control Approach
topic Space Physics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13319