Damage-tolerant oxides by imprint of an ultra-high dislocation density

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Hauptverfasser: Preuß, Oliver, Bruder, Enrico, Zhang, Jiawen, Lu, Wenjun, Rödel, Jürgen, Fang, Xufei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Preuß, Oliver
Bruder, Enrico
Zhang, Jiawen
Lu, Wenjun
Rödel, Jürgen
Fang, Xufei
author_facet Preuß, Oliver
Bruder, Enrico
Zhang, Jiawen
Lu, Wenjun
Rödel, Jürgen
Fang, Xufei
contents Dislocations in ductile ceramics offer the potential for robust mechanical performance while unlocking versatile functional properties. Previous studies have been limited by small volumes with dislocations and/or low dislocation densities in ceramics. Here, we use Brinell ball scratching to create crack-free, large plastic zones, offering a simple and effective method for dislocation engineering at room temperature. Using MgO, we tailor high dislocation densities up to ~10^15 m^-2. We characterize the plastic zones by chemical etching, electron channeling contrast imaging, and scanning transmission electron microscopy, and further demonstrate that crack initiation and propagation in the plastic zones with high-density dislocations can be completely suppressed. The residual stresses in the plastic zones were analyzed using high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction. With the residual stress being subsequently relieved via thermal annealing while retaining the high-density dislocations, we observe the cracks are no longer completely suppressed, but the pure toughening effect of the dislocations remains evident.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Damage-tolerant oxides by imprint of an ultra-high dislocation density
Preuß, Oliver
Bruder, Enrico
Zhang, Jiawen
Lu, Wenjun
Rödel, Jürgen
Fang, Xufei
Materials Science
Dislocations in ductile ceramics offer the potential for robust mechanical performance while unlocking versatile functional properties. Previous studies have been limited by small volumes with dislocations and/or low dislocation densities in ceramics. Here, we use Brinell ball scratching to create crack-free, large plastic zones, offering a simple and effective method for dislocation engineering at room temperature. Using MgO, we tailor high dislocation densities up to ~10^15 m^-2. We characterize the plastic zones by chemical etching, electron channeling contrast imaging, and scanning transmission electron microscopy, and further demonstrate that crack initiation and propagation in the plastic zones with high-density dislocations can be completely suppressed. The residual stresses in the plastic zones were analyzed using high-resolution electron backscatter diffraction. With the residual stress being subsequently relieved via thermal annealing while retaining the high-density dislocations, we observe the cracks are no longer completely suppressed, but the pure toughening effect of the dislocations remains evident.
title Damage-tolerant oxides by imprint of an ultra-high dislocation density
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13332