Parallel Set Cover and Hypergraph Matching via Uniform Random Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dhulipala, Laxman, Dinitz, Michael, Łącki, Jakub, Mitrović, Slobodan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dhulipala, Laxman
Dinitz, Michael
Łącki, Jakub
Mitrović, Slobodan
author_facet Dhulipala, Laxman
Dinitz, Michael
Łącki, Jakub
Mitrović, Slobodan
contents The SetCover problem has been extensively studied in many different models of computation, including parallel and distributed settings. From an approximation point of view, there are two standard guarantees: an $O(\log Δ)$-approximation (where $Δ$ is the maximum set size) and an $O(f)$-approximation (where $f$ is the maximum number of sets containing any given element). In this paper, we introduce a new, surprisingly simple, model-independent approach to solving SetCover in unweighted graphs. We obtain multiple improved algorithms in the MPC and CRCW PRAM models. First, in the MPC model with sublinear space per machine, our algorithms can compute an $O(f)$ approximation to SetCover in $\hat{O}(\sqrt{\log Δ} + \log f)$ rounds, where we use the $\hat{O}(x)$ notation to suppress $\mathrm{poly} \log x$ and $\mathrm{poly} \log \log n$ terms, and a $O(\log Δ)$ approximation in $O(\log^{3/2} n)$ rounds. Moreover, in the PRAM model, we give a $O(f)$ approximate algorithm using linear work and $O(\log n)$ depth. All these bounds improve the existing round complexity/depth bounds by a $\log^{Ω(1)} n$ factor. Moreover, our approach leads to many other new algorithms, including improved algorithms for the HypergraphMatching problem in the MPC model, as well as simpler SetCover algorithms that match the existing bounds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parallel Set Cover and Hypergraph Matching via Uniform Random Sampling
Dhulipala, Laxman
Dinitz, Michael
Łącki, Jakub
Mitrović, Slobodan
Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The SetCover problem has been extensively studied in many different models of computation, including parallel and distributed settings. From an approximation point of view, there are two standard guarantees: an $O(\log Δ)$-approximation (where $Δ$ is the maximum set size) and an $O(f)$-approximation (where $f$ is the maximum number of sets containing any given element). In this paper, we introduce a new, surprisingly simple, model-independent approach to solving SetCover in unweighted graphs. We obtain multiple improved algorithms in the MPC and CRCW PRAM models. First, in the MPC model with sublinear space per machine, our algorithms can compute an $O(f)$ approximation to SetCover in $\hat{O}(\sqrt{\log Δ} + \log f)$ rounds, where we use the $\hat{O}(x)$ notation to suppress $\mathrm{poly} \log x$ and $\mathrm{poly} \log \log n$ terms, and a $O(\log Δ)$ approximation in $O(\log^{3/2} n)$ rounds. Moreover, in the PRAM model, we give a $O(f)$ approximate algorithm using linear work and $O(\log n)$ depth. All these bounds improve the existing round complexity/depth bounds by a $\log^{Ω(1)} n$ factor. Moreover, our approach leads to many other new algorithms, including improved algorithms for the HypergraphMatching problem in the MPC model, as well as simpler SetCover algorithms that match the existing bounds.
title Parallel Set Cover and Hypergraph Matching via Uniform Random Sampling
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13362