Curvature in chemotaxis: A model for ant trail pattern formation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bertucci, Charles, Rakotomalala, Matthias, Tomasevic, Milica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917757514153984
author Bertucci, Charles
Rakotomalala, Matthias
Tomasevic, Milica
author_facet Bertucci, Charles
Rakotomalala, Matthias
Tomasevic, Milica
contents In this paper, we propose a new model of chemotaxis motivated by ant trail pattern formation, formulated as a coupled parabolic-parabolic local PDE system, for the population density and the chemical field. The main novelty lies in the transport term of the population density, which depends on the second-order derivatives of the chemical field. This term is derived as an anticipation-reaction steering mechanism of an infinitesimally small ant as its size approaches zero. We establish global-in-time existence and uniqueness for the model, and the propagation of regularity from the initial data. Then, we build a numerical scheme and present various examples that provide hints of trail formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curvature in chemotaxis: A model for ant trail pattern formation
Bertucci, Charles
Rakotomalala, Matthias
Tomasevic, Milica
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we propose a new model of chemotaxis motivated by ant trail pattern formation, formulated as a coupled parabolic-parabolic local PDE system, for the population density and the chemical field. The main novelty lies in the transport term of the population density, which depends on the second-order derivatives of the chemical field. This term is derived as an anticipation-reaction steering mechanism of an infinitesimally small ant as its size approaches zero. We establish global-in-time existence and uniqueness for the model, and the propagation of regularity from the initial data. Then, we build a numerical scheme and present various examples that provide hints of trail formation.
title Curvature in chemotaxis: A model for ant trail pattern formation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13363