Safe Bubble Cover for Motion Planning on Distance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Ki Myung Brian, Dai, Zhirui, Gentil, Cedric Le, Wu, Lan, Atanasov, Nikolay, Vidal-Calleja, Teresa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Dai, Zhirui
Gentil, Cedric Le
Wu, Lan
Atanasov, Nikolay
Vidal-Calleja, Teresa
author_facet Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Dai, Zhirui
Gentil, Cedric Le
Wu, Lan
Atanasov, Nikolay
Vidal-Calleja, Teresa
contents We consider the problem of planning collision-free trajectories on distance fields. Our key observation is that querying a distance field at one configuration reveals a region of safe space whose radius is given by the distance value, obviating the need for additional collision checking within the safe region. We refer to such regions as safe bubbles, and show that safe bubbles can be obtained from any Lipschitz-continuous safety constraint. Inspired by sampling-based planning algorithms, we present three algorithms for constructing a safe bubble cover of free space, named bubble roadmap (BRM), rapidly exploring bubble graph (RBG), and expansive bubble graph (EBG). The bubble sampling algorithms are combined with a hierarchical planning method that first computes a discrete path of bubbles, followed by a continuous path within the bubbles computed via convex optimization. Experimental results show that the bubble-based methods yield up to 5- 10 times cost reduction relative to conventional baselines while simultaneously reducing computational efforts by orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Bubble Cover for Motion Planning on Distance Fields
Lee, Ki Myung Brian
Dai, Zhirui
Gentil, Cedric Le
Wu, Lan
Atanasov, Nikolay
Vidal-Calleja, Teresa
Robotics
We consider the problem of planning collision-free trajectories on distance fields. Our key observation is that querying a distance field at one configuration reveals a region of safe space whose radius is given by the distance value, obviating the need for additional collision checking within the safe region. We refer to such regions as safe bubbles, and show that safe bubbles can be obtained from any Lipschitz-continuous safety constraint. Inspired by sampling-based planning algorithms, we present three algorithms for constructing a safe bubble cover of free space, named bubble roadmap (BRM), rapidly exploring bubble graph (RBG), and expansive bubble graph (EBG). The bubble sampling algorithms are combined with a hierarchical planning method that first computes a discrete path of bubbles, followed by a continuous path within the bubbles computed via convex optimization. Experimental results show that the bubble-based methods yield up to 5- 10 times cost reduction relative to conventional baselines while simultaneously reducing computational efforts by orders of magnitude.
title Safe Bubble Cover for Motion Planning on Distance Fields
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13377