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Main Authors: Mentz-Jørgensen, Mads, Ragona, Riccardo, Korsholm, Søren B., Rasmussen, Jesper
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13669
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author Mentz-Jørgensen, Mads
Ragona, Riccardo
Korsholm, Søren B.
Rasmussen, Jesper
author_facet Mentz-Jørgensen, Mads
Ragona, Riccardo
Korsholm, Søren B.
Rasmussen, Jesper
contents The SPARC tokamak is a compact high-field device that will operate at high plasma density with the aim to demonstrate net fusion energy. The experimentally unexplored plasma conditions in SPARC will require a carefully selected set of diagnostics for plasma monitoring and control. Here we explore conceptual design options and potential measurement capabilities of a collective Thomson scattering diagnostic at SPARC. We show that a 140 GHz X-mode CTS system is the most attractive option in terms of optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio and limiting sensitivity to refraction, as well as from a technological readiness perspective. Such a setup can provide core-localized measurements of the fusion -born alpha distribution function, main-ion temperature and toroidal rotation, fuel-ion ratio, and 3He content with relevant spatio-temporal resolution. Our proposed diagnostic layout can in principle be integrated into SPARC and could provide a valuable addition to its diagnostic suite at limited development costs and time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conceptual Study of a Collective Thomson Scattering Diagnostic for SPARC
Mentz-Jørgensen, Mads
Ragona, Riccardo
Korsholm, Søren B.
Rasmussen, Jesper
Plasma Physics
The SPARC tokamak is a compact high-field device that will operate at high plasma density with the aim to demonstrate net fusion energy. The experimentally unexplored plasma conditions in SPARC will require a carefully selected set of diagnostics for plasma monitoring and control. Here we explore conceptual design options and potential measurement capabilities of a collective Thomson scattering diagnostic at SPARC. We show that a 140 GHz X-mode CTS system is the most attractive option in terms of optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio and limiting sensitivity to refraction, as well as from a technological readiness perspective. Such a setup can provide core-localized measurements of the fusion -born alpha distribution function, main-ion temperature and toroidal rotation, fuel-ion ratio, and 3He content with relevant spatio-temporal resolution. Our proposed diagnostic layout can in principle be integrated into SPARC and could provide a valuable addition to its diagnostic suite at limited development costs and time.
title Conceptual Study of a Collective Thomson Scattering Diagnostic for SPARC
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13669