Impact of Annealing on Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in W/MgAl2O4/CoFeMnSi/W/CoFeMnSi/MgAl2O4/W. Double Storage Layers for Upcoming MTJs

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saravanan, L., Gupta, Nanhe Kumar, Mishra, Vireshwar, Chaudhary, Sujeet, Garcia, Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912000974520320
author Saravanan, L.
Gupta, Nanhe Kumar
Mishra, Vireshwar
Chaudhary, Sujeet
Garcia, Carlos
author_facet Saravanan, L.
Gupta, Nanhe Kumar
Mishra, Vireshwar
Chaudhary, Sujeet
Garcia, Carlos
contents In this study, we achieved the improvement of uniaxial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in the W/MgAl2O4/CoFeMnSi/W/CoFeMnSi/MgAl2O4/W heterostructure by manipulating the annealing temperature (TA) [350 C, 450 C, and 550 C]. We observed a maximum effective PMA energy density (Keff) of = 1.604 x 106 erg/cc with low saturation magnetization (Ms) at the specified TA. The enhancement of Keff with Ms is significantly influenced by structural variations at the interfaces of CoFeMnSi and MgAl2O4, attributed to sufficient interfacial oxidation dependent on the TA. The TA was identified as a critical factor affecting the surface morphology, grain size, and surface roughness of the multilayer. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) measurements were employed to confirm the presence of Co-O or Fe-O bond in the multilayer structures, elucidating the true origin of PMA. The control of interfacial oxidation at the interface during annealing is crucial for regulating the strength of PMA. Therefore, this double CoFeMnSi/MgAl2O4-based multilayer presents a promising avenue, serving as a favorable candidate for future p-MTJs-based spintronic devices with enhanced thermal stability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Annealing on Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in W/MgAl2O4/CoFeMnSi/W/CoFeMnSi/MgAl2O4/W. Double Storage Layers for Upcoming MTJs
Saravanan, L.
Gupta, Nanhe Kumar
Mishra, Vireshwar
Chaudhary, Sujeet
Garcia, Carlos
Materials Science
In this study, we achieved the improvement of uniaxial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in the W/MgAl2O4/CoFeMnSi/W/CoFeMnSi/MgAl2O4/W heterostructure by manipulating the annealing temperature (TA) [350 C, 450 C, and 550 C]. We observed a maximum effective PMA energy density (Keff) of = 1.604 x 106 erg/cc with low saturation magnetization (Ms) at the specified TA. The enhancement of Keff with Ms is significantly influenced by structural variations at the interfaces of CoFeMnSi and MgAl2O4, attributed to sufficient interfacial oxidation dependent on the TA. The TA was identified as a critical factor affecting the surface morphology, grain size, and surface roughness of the multilayer. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) measurements were employed to confirm the presence of Co-O or Fe-O bond in the multilayer structures, elucidating the true origin of PMA. The control of interfacial oxidation at the interface during annealing is crucial for regulating the strength of PMA. Therefore, this double CoFeMnSi/MgAl2O4-based multilayer presents a promising avenue, serving as a favorable candidate for future p-MTJs-based spintronic devices with enhanced thermal stability.
title Impact of Annealing on Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in W/MgAl2O4/CoFeMnSi/W/CoFeMnSi/MgAl2O4/W. Double Storage Layers for Upcoming MTJs
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13676