Room-temperature polariton condensate in a two-dimensional hybrid perovskite

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Struve, Marti, Bennenhei, Christoph, Adl, Hamid Pashaei, Song, Kok Wee, Shan, Hangyong, Mathukhno, Nadiya, Drawer, Jens-Christian, Eilenberger, Falk, Jasti, Naga Pratibha, Cahen, David, Kyriienko, Oleksandr, Schneider, Christian, Esmann, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Struve, Marti
Bennenhei, Christoph
Adl, Hamid Pashaei
Song, Kok Wee
Shan, Hangyong
Mathukhno, Nadiya
Drawer, Jens-Christian
Eilenberger, Falk
Jasti, Naga Pratibha
Cahen, David
Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Schneider, Christian
Esmann, Martin
author_facet Struve, Marti
Bennenhei, Christoph
Adl, Hamid Pashaei
Song, Kok Wee
Shan, Hangyong
Mathukhno, Nadiya
Drawer, Jens-Christian
Eilenberger, Falk
Jasti, Naga Pratibha
Cahen, David
Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Schneider, Christian
Esmann, Martin
contents Layered 2D halide perovskites are chemically synthesized realizations of quantum well stacks with giant exciton oscillator strengths, tunable emission spectra and very large exciton binding energies. While these features render 2D halide perovskites a promising platform for room-temperature polaritonics, bosonic condensation and polariton lasing in 2D perovskites have so far remained elusive at ambient conditions. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature cavity exciton-polariton condensation in mechanically exfoliated crystals of the 2D Ruddlesden-Popper iodide perovskite $(BA)_{2}(MA)_{2}Pb_{3}I_{10}$ in an open optical microcavity. We observe a polariton condensation threshold of $P_{th}=6.76 fJ$ per pulse and detect a strong non-linear response. Interferometric measurements confirm the spontaneous emergence of spatial coherence across the condensate with an associated first-order autocorrelation reaching $g^{(1)}\approx 0.6$. Our results lay the foundation for a new class of room-temperature polariton lasers based on 2D halide perovskites with great potential for hetero-integration with other van-der-Waals materials and combination with photonic crystals or waveguides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room-temperature polariton condensate in a two-dimensional hybrid perovskite
Struve, Marti
Bennenhei, Christoph
Adl, Hamid Pashaei
Song, Kok Wee
Shan, Hangyong
Mathukhno, Nadiya
Drawer, Jens-Christian
Eilenberger, Falk
Jasti, Naga Pratibha
Cahen, David
Kyriienko, Oleksandr
Schneider, Christian
Esmann, Martin
Optics
Quantum Gases
Layered 2D halide perovskites are chemically synthesized realizations of quantum well stacks with giant exciton oscillator strengths, tunable emission spectra and very large exciton binding energies. While these features render 2D halide perovskites a promising platform for room-temperature polaritonics, bosonic condensation and polariton lasing in 2D perovskites have so far remained elusive at ambient conditions. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature cavity exciton-polariton condensation in mechanically exfoliated crystals of the 2D Ruddlesden-Popper iodide perovskite $(BA)_{2}(MA)_{2}Pb_{3}I_{10}$ in an open optical microcavity. We observe a polariton condensation threshold of $P_{th}=6.76 fJ$ per pulse and detect a strong non-linear response. Interferometric measurements confirm the spontaneous emergence of spatial coherence across the condensate with an associated first-order autocorrelation reaching $g^{(1)}\approx 0.6$. Our results lay the foundation for a new class of room-temperature polariton lasers based on 2D halide perovskites with great potential for hetero-integration with other van-der-Waals materials and combination with photonic crystals or waveguides.
title Room-temperature polariton condensate in a two-dimensional hybrid perovskite
topic Optics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13677