CNN-Transformer Rectified Collaborative Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Lanhu, Zhang, Miao, Piao, Yongri, Yao, Zhenyan, Sun, Weibing, Tian, Feng, Lu, Huchuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Lanhu
Zhang, Miao
Piao, Yongri
Yao, Zhenyan
Sun, Weibing
Tian, Feng
Lu, Huchuan
author_facet Wu, Lanhu
Zhang, Miao
Piao, Yongri
Yao, Zhenyan
Sun, Weibing
Tian, Feng
Lu, Huchuan
contents Automatic and precise medical image segmentation (MIS) is of vital importance for clinical diagnosis and analysis. Current MIS methods mainly rely on the convolutional neural network (CNN) or self-attention mechanism (Transformer) for feature modeling. However, CNN-based methods suffer from the inaccurate localization owing to the limited global dependency while Transformer-based methods always present the coarse boundary for the lack of local emphasis. Although some CNN-Transformer hybrid methods are designed to synthesize the complementary local and global information for better performance, the combination of CNN and Transformer introduces numerous parameters and increases the computation cost. To this end, this paper proposes a CNN-Transformer rectified collaborative learning (CTRCL) framework to learn stronger CNN-based and Transformer-based models for MIS tasks via the bi-directional knowledge transfer between them. Specifically, we propose a rectified logit-wise collaborative learning (RLCL) strategy which introduces the ground truth to adaptively select and rectify the wrong regions in student soft labels for accurate knowledge transfer in the logit space. We also propose a class-aware feature-wise collaborative learning (CFCL) strategy to achieve effective knowledge transfer between CNN-based and Transformer-based models in the feature space by granting their intermediate features the similar capability of category perception. Extensive experiments on three popular MIS benchmarks demonstrate that our CTRCL outperforms most state-of-the-art collaborative learning methods under different evaluation metrics.
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CNN-Transformer Rectified Collaborative Learning for Medical Image Segmentation
Wu, Lanhu
Zhang, Miao
Piao, Yongri
Yao, Zhenyan
Sun, Weibing
Tian, Feng
Lu, Huchuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automatic and precise medical image segmentation (MIS) is of vital importance for clinical diagnosis and analysis. Current MIS methods mainly rely on the convolutional neural network (CNN) or self-attention mechanism (Transformer) for feature modeling. However, CNN-based methods suffer from the inaccurate localization owing to the limited global dependency while Transformer-based methods always present the coarse boundary for the lack of local emphasis. Although some CNN-Transformer hybrid methods are designed to synthesize the complementary local and global information for better performance, the combination of CNN and Transformer introduces numerous parameters and increases the computation cost. To this end, this paper proposes a CNN-Transformer rectified collaborative learning (CTRCL) framework to learn stronger CNN-based and Transformer-based models for MIS tasks via the bi-directional knowledge transfer between them. Specifically, we propose a rectified logit-wise collaborative learning (RLCL) strategy which introduces the ground truth to adaptively select and rectify the wrong regions in student soft labels for accurate knowledge transfer in the logit space. We also propose a class-aware feature-wise collaborative learning (CFCL) strategy to achieve effective knowledge transfer between CNN-based and Transformer-based models in the feature space by granting their intermediate features the similar capability of category perception. Extensive experiments on three popular MIS benchmarks demonstrate that our CTRCL outperforms most state-of-the-art collaborative learning methods under different evaluation metrics.
title CNN-Transformer Rectified Collaborative Learning for Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13698