Magnetization oscillations in a periodically driven transverse field Ising chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Xiao, Oshikawa, Masaki, Kormos, Márton, Wu, Jianda
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Xiao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Kormos, Márton
Wu, Jianda
author_facet Wang, Xiao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Kormos, Márton
Wu, Jianda
contents We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of the magnetization in an Ising chain subjected to a slowly rotating transverse field. The magnetization oscillations are found to be explained by the contributions from different particle excitations in the quantum $E_8$ model. We study the magnetization in the frequency domain in detail, uncovering a series of singular peaks for the $z$ (Ising) component. These singular peaks are split into two sets for the magnetization along $x$ and $y$ directions with frequency shifts set by the rotational-field frequency. The peaks include both $δ$-function type and edge-singularity type peaks. The $δ$-function peaks can be attributed to particle excitations involving an $E_8$ particle with either the vacuum or a different particle. The edge-singularity peaks are contributed by particle excitations of two $E_8$ particles with either the vacuum or another particle, or by particle excitations that contain two sets of two particles with each set including at least a particle of the same type. We propose a Rydberg qubit array for possible experimental investigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetization oscillations in a periodically driven transverse field Ising chain
Wang, Xiao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Kormos, Márton
Wu, Jianda
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Atomic Physics
We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of the magnetization in an Ising chain subjected to a slowly rotating transverse field. The magnetization oscillations are found to be explained by the contributions from different particle excitations in the quantum $E_8$ model. We study the magnetization in the frequency domain in detail, uncovering a series of singular peaks for the $z$ (Ising) component. These singular peaks are split into two sets for the magnetization along $x$ and $y$ directions with frequency shifts set by the rotational-field frequency. The peaks include both $δ$-function type and edge-singularity type peaks. The $δ$-function peaks can be attributed to particle excitations involving an $E_8$ particle with either the vacuum or a different particle. The edge-singularity peaks are contributed by particle excitations of two $E_8$ particles with either the vacuum or another particle, or by particle excitations that contain two sets of two particles with each set including at least a particle of the same type. We propose a Rydberg qubit array for possible experimental investigation.
title Magnetization oscillations in a periodically driven transverse field Ising chain
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13725