Mask-Encoded Sparsification: Mitigating Biased Gradients in Communication-Efficient Split Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Wenxuan, Qu, Zhihao, Lyu, Shen-Huan, Cai, Miao, Ye, Baoliu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhou, Wenxuan
Qu, Zhihao
Lyu, Shen-Huan
Cai, Miao
Ye, Baoliu
author_facet Zhou, Wenxuan
Qu, Zhihao
Lyu, Shen-Huan
Cai, Miao
Ye, Baoliu
contents This paper introduces a novel framework designed to achieve a high compression ratio in Split Learning (SL) scenarios where resource-constrained devices are involved in large-scale model training. Our investigations demonstrate that compressing feature maps within SL leads to biased gradients that can negatively impact the convergence rates and diminish the generalization capabilities of the resulting models. Our theoretical analysis provides insights into how compression errors critically hinder SL performance, which previous methodologies underestimate. To address these challenges, we employ a narrow bit-width encoded mask to compensate for the sparsification error without increasing the order of time complexity. Supported by rigorous theoretical analysis, our framework significantly reduces compression errors and accelerates the convergence. Extensive experiments also verify that our method outperforms existing solutions regarding training efficiency and communication complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mask-Encoded Sparsification: Mitigating Biased Gradients in Communication-Efficient Split Learning
Zhou, Wenxuan
Qu, Zhihao
Lyu, Shen-Huan
Cai, Miao
Ye, Baoliu
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
This paper introduces a novel framework designed to achieve a high compression ratio in Split Learning (SL) scenarios where resource-constrained devices are involved in large-scale model training. Our investigations demonstrate that compressing feature maps within SL leads to biased gradients that can negatively impact the convergence rates and diminish the generalization capabilities of the resulting models. Our theoretical analysis provides insights into how compression errors critically hinder SL performance, which previous methodologies underestimate. To address these challenges, we employ a narrow bit-width encoded mask to compensate for the sparsification error without increasing the order of time complexity. Supported by rigorous theoretical analysis, our framework significantly reduces compression errors and accelerates the convergence. Extensive experiments also verify that our method outperforms existing solutions regarding training efficiency and communication complexity.
title Mask-Encoded Sparsification: Mitigating Biased Gradients in Communication-Efficient Split Learning
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13787