Pressure weakens coupling strength in In and Sn elemental superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khasanov, Rustem, Ummarino, Giovanni A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Khasanov, Rustem
Ummarino, Giovanni A.
author_facet Khasanov, Rustem
Ummarino, Giovanni A.
contents Pressure dependence of the thermodynamic critical field $B_{\rm c}$ in elemental indium (In) and tin (Sn) superconductors was studied by means of the muon-spin rotation/relaxation. Pressure enhances the deviation of $B_{\rm c}(T)$ from the parabolic behavior, expected for a typical type-I superconductor, suggesting a weakening of the coupling strengths $α=\langleΔ\rangle /k_{\rm B}T_{\rm c}$ ($\langleΔ\rangle$ is the average value of the superconducting energy gap, $T_{\rm c}$ is the transition temperature and $k_{\rm B}$ is the Boltzmann constant). As pressure increases from 0.0 to $\simeq 3.0$ GPa $α$ decreases linearly, by approaching the limiting weak-coupling BCS value $α_{\rm BCS}=1.764$. Analysis of the data within the framework of the Eliashberg theory reveals that only part of the pressure effect on $α$ can be attributed to the effect of hardening of the phonon spectra, which is reflected by a decrease of the electron-phonon coupling constant. Nearly 40% of the effect is caused by increased anisotropy of the superconducting energy gap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pressure weakens coupling strength in In and Sn elemental superconductors
Khasanov, Rustem
Ummarino, Giovanni A.
Superconductivity
Pressure dependence of the thermodynamic critical field $B_{\rm c}$ in elemental indium (In) and tin (Sn) superconductors was studied by means of the muon-spin rotation/relaxation. Pressure enhances the deviation of $B_{\rm c}(T)$ from the parabolic behavior, expected for a typical type-I superconductor, suggesting a weakening of the coupling strengths $α=\langleΔ\rangle /k_{\rm B}T_{\rm c}$ ($\langleΔ\rangle$ is the average value of the superconducting energy gap, $T_{\rm c}$ is the transition temperature and $k_{\rm B}$ is the Boltzmann constant). As pressure increases from 0.0 to $\simeq 3.0$ GPa $α$ decreases linearly, by approaching the limiting weak-coupling BCS value $α_{\rm BCS}=1.764$. Analysis of the data within the framework of the Eliashberg theory reveals that only part of the pressure effect on $α$ can be attributed to the effect of hardening of the phonon spectra, which is reflected by a decrease of the electron-phonon coupling constant. Nearly 40% of the effect is caused by increased anisotropy of the superconducting energy gap.
title Pressure weakens coupling strength in In and Sn elemental superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13857