Grain boundary grooving in thin film under the influence of an external magnetic field: A phase-field study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bandyopadhyay, Soumya, Bhowmick, Somnath, Mukherjee, Rajdip
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bandyopadhyay, Soumya
Bhowmick, Somnath
Mukherjee, Rajdip
author_facet Bandyopadhyay, Soumya
Bhowmick, Somnath
Mukherjee, Rajdip
contents Using a phase-field model, we study the surface diffusion-controlled grooving of a moving grain boundary under the influence of an external magnetic field in thin films of a nonmagnetic material. The driving force for the grain boundary motion comes from the anisotropic magnetic susceptibility of the material, leading to the free energy difference between differently oriented grains. We find that above a critical magnetic field the grain boundary motion is in a steady state, and under this condition, the mobile thermal groove exhibits a universal behavior scaled surface profiles are timeinvariant and independent of thermodynamic parameters. The simulated universal curve agrees well with Mullins theory of mobile grooves for any groove shape. We extend our study to a three-dimensional polycrystalline thin film with equalsized hexagonal grains. We observe a preferential grain growth depending on the applied magnetic field direction, which can be leveraged for field-assisted texture control of polycrystalline thin films. Our study reveals that keeping other conditions the same, the rate of pitting at the vertices of the hexagonal grains substantially decreases in the presence of the external magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grain boundary grooving in thin film under the influence of an external magnetic field: A phase-field study
Bandyopadhyay, Soumya
Bhowmick, Somnath
Mukherjee, Rajdip
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Using a phase-field model, we study the surface diffusion-controlled grooving of a moving grain boundary under the influence of an external magnetic field in thin films of a nonmagnetic material. The driving force for the grain boundary motion comes from the anisotropic magnetic susceptibility of the material, leading to the free energy difference between differently oriented grains. We find that above a critical magnetic field the grain boundary motion is in a steady state, and under this condition, the mobile thermal groove exhibits a universal behavior scaled surface profiles are timeinvariant and independent of thermodynamic parameters. The simulated universal curve agrees well with Mullins theory of mobile grooves for any groove shape. We extend our study to a three-dimensional polycrystalline thin film with equalsized hexagonal grains. We observe a preferential grain growth depending on the applied magnetic field direction, which can be leveraged for field-assisted texture control of polycrystalline thin films. Our study reveals that keeping other conditions the same, the rate of pitting at the vertices of the hexagonal grains substantially decreases in the presence of the external magnetic field.
title Grain boundary grooving in thin film under the influence of an external magnetic field: A phase-field study
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13883