AgentMove: A Large Language Model based Agentic Framework for Zero-shot Next Location Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Feng, Jie, Du, Yuwei, Zhao, Jie, Li, Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Feng, Jie
Du, Yuwei
Zhao, Jie
Li, Yong
author_facet Feng, Jie
Du, Yuwei
Zhao, Jie
Li, Yong
contents Next location prediction plays a crucial role in various real-world applications. Recently, due to the limitation of existing deep learning methods, attempts have been made to apply large language models (LLMs) to zero-shot next location prediction task. However, they directly generate the final output using LLMs without systematic design, which limits the potential of LLMs to uncover complex mobility patterns and underestimates their extensive reserve of global geospatial knowledge. In this paper, we introduce AgentMove, a systematic agentic prediction framework to achieve generalized next location prediction. In AgentMove, we first decompose the mobility prediction task and design specific modules to complete them, including spatial-temporal memory for individual mobility pattern mining, world knowledge generator for modeling the effects of urban structure and collective knowledge extractor for capturing the shared patterns among population. Finally, we combine the results of three modules and conduct a reasoning step to generate the final predictions. Extensive experiments utilizing mobility data from two distinct sources reveal that AgentMove surpasses the leading baseline by 3.33% to 8.57% across 8 out of 12 metrics and it shows robust predictions with various LLMs as base and also less geographical bias across cities. Our codes are available via https://github.com/tsinghua-fib-lab/AgentMove.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_13986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentMove: A Large Language Model based Agentic Framework for Zero-shot Next Location Prediction
Feng, Jie
Du, Yuwei
Zhao, Jie
Li, Yong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Next location prediction plays a crucial role in various real-world applications. Recently, due to the limitation of existing deep learning methods, attempts have been made to apply large language models (LLMs) to zero-shot next location prediction task. However, they directly generate the final output using LLMs without systematic design, which limits the potential of LLMs to uncover complex mobility patterns and underestimates their extensive reserve of global geospatial knowledge. In this paper, we introduce AgentMove, a systematic agentic prediction framework to achieve generalized next location prediction. In AgentMove, we first decompose the mobility prediction task and design specific modules to complete them, including spatial-temporal memory for individual mobility pattern mining, world knowledge generator for modeling the effects of urban structure and collective knowledge extractor for capturing the shared patterns among population. Finally, we combine the results of three modules and conduct a reasoning step to generate the final predictions. Extensive experiments utilizing mobility data from two distinct sources reveal that AgentMove surpasses the leading baseline by 3.33% to 8.57% across 8 out of 12 metrics and it shows robust predictions with various LLMs as base and also less geographical bias across cities. Our codes are available via https://github.com/tsinghua-fib-lab/AgentMove.
title AgentMove: A Large Language Model based Agentic Framework for Zero-shot Next Location Prediction
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13986