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Main Authors: Saito, Jin, Kobayashi, Tsutomu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14004
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author Saito, Jin
Kobayashi, Tsutomu
author_facet Saito, Jin
Kobayashi, Tsutomu
contents A scalar field with a timelike gradient defines a preferred slicing. This occurs even in a non-cosmological setup in scalar-tensor theories such as khronometric theory. We study a black hole moving slowly relative to the preferred slicing defined by the scalar field. We consider a family of higher-order scalar-tensor theories that extend khronometric theory. The action is characterized by one constant parameter and one arbitrary function of the kinetic term of the scalar field. A slowly moving black hole is described by a dipole perturbation of a black hole at rest. We treat the metric and scalar-field perturbations consistently, derive a single master equation for the coupled system, and reconstruct the metric for a slowly moving black hole from the master variable. In this way, we revisit and generalize the previous studies. For generic theories in the family we consider, we find a solution that is regular outside the universal horizon and agnostic to the arbitrary function in the action.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Slowly moving black holes in Lorentz-violating scalar-tensor gravity
Saito, Jin
Kobayashi, Tsutomu
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
A scalar field with a timelike gradient defines a preferred slicing. This occurs even in a non-cosmological setup in scalar-tensor theories such as khronometric theory. We study a black hole moving slowly relative to the preferred slicing defined by the scalar field. We consider a family of higher-order scalar-tensor theories that extend khronometric theory. The action is characterized by one constant parameter and one arbitrary function of the kinetic term of the scalar field. A slowly moving black hole is described by a dipole perturbation of a black hole at rest. We treat the metric and scalar-field perturbations consistently, derive a single master equation for the coupled system, and reconstruct the metric for a slowly moving black hole from the master variable. In this way, we revisit and generalize the previous studies. For generic theories in the family we consider, we find a solution that is regular outside the universal horizon and agnostic to the arbitrary function in the action.
title Slowly moving black holes in Lorentz-violating scalar-tensor gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14004