An Item Response Theory-based R Module for Algorithm Portfolio Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Oldfield, Brodie, Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi, Xu, Ziqi, Muñoz, Mario Andrés
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Oldfield, Brodie
Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi
Xu, Ziqi
Muñoz, Mario Andrés
author_facet Oldfield, Brodie
Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi
Xu, Ziqi
Muñoz, Mario Andrés
contents Experimental evaluation is crucial in AI research, especially for assessing algorithms across diverse tasks. Many studies often evaluate a limited set of algorithms, failing to fully understand their strengths and weaknesses within a comprehensive portfolio. This paper introduces an Item Response Theory (IRT) based analysis tool for algorithm portfolio evaluation called AIRT-Module. Traditionally used in educational psychometrics, IRT models test question difficulty and student ability using responses to test questions. Adapting IRT to algorithm evaluation, the AIRT-Module contains a Shiny web application and the R package airt. AIRT-Module uses algorithm performance measures to compute anomalousness, consistency, and difficulty limits for an algorithm and the difficulty of test instances. The strengths and weaknesses of algorithms are visualised using the difficulty spectrum of the test instances. AIRT-Module offers a detailed understanding of algorithm capabilities across varied test instances, thus enhancing comprehensive AI method assessment. It is available at https://sevvandi.shinyapps.io/AIRT/ .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Item Response Theory-based R Module for Algorithm Portfolio Analysis
Oldfield, Brodie
Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi
Xu, Ziqi
Muñoz, Mario Andrés
Machine Learning
Experimental evaluation is crucial in AI research, especially for assessing algorithms across diverse tasks. Many studies often evaluate a limited set of algorithms, failing to fully understand their strengths and weaknesses within a comprehensive portfolio. This paper introduces an Item Response Theory (IRT) based analysis tool for algorithm portfolio evaluation called AIRT-Module. Traditionally used in educational psychometrics, IRT models test question difficulty and student ability using responses to test questions. Adapting IRT to algorithm evaluation, the AIRT-Module contains a Shiny web application and the R package airt. AIRT-Module uses algorithm performance measures to compute anomalousness, consistency, and difficulty limits for an algorithm and the difficulty of test instances. The strengths and weaknesses of algorithms are visualised using the difficulty spectrum of the test instances. AIRT-Module offers a detailed understanding of algorithm capabilities across varied test instances, thus enhancing comprehensive AI method assessment. It is available at https://sevvandi.shinyapps.io/AIRT/ .
title An Item Response Theory-based R Module for Algorithm Portfolio Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14025