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Main Authors: Li, Ruochen, Patel, Teerth, Wang, Qingyun, Du, Xinya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14033
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author Li, Ruochen
Patel, Teerth
Wang, Qingyun
Du, Xinya
author_facet Li, Ruochen
Patel, Teerth
Wang, Qingyun
Du, Xinya
contents Autonomous machine learning research has gained significant attention recently. We present MLR-COPILOT, an autonomous Machine Learning Research framework powered by large language model agents. The system is designed to enhance ML research productivity through automatic generation and implementation of research ideas within constraints. Our work was released in August 2024 (concurrent to AI-Scientist) and has gained notable recognition from leading projects. We further enhance our ideation with training afterwards. The framework consists of three stages: idea generation, experiment implementation, and code execution. First, existing research papers are used to generate feasible ideas and experiment plans with IdeaAgent, powered by an RL-tuned LLM. Next, ExperimentAgent leverages retrieved prototype code to convert plans into executable code with optionally retrieved candidate models and data from HuggingFace. In the final stage, ExperimentAgent runs experiments, and allows subsequent iterations of debugging and human feedback for a better chance of success with executable outcomes. We evaluate our framework on five machine learning research tasks. Experiment results demonstrate the potential of our framework to facilitate ML research progress and innovation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MLR-Copilot: Autonomous Machine Learning Research based on Large Language Models Agents
Li, Ruochen
Patel, Teerth
Wang, Qingyun
Du, Xinya
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Autonomous machine learning research has gained significant attention recently. We present MLR-COPILOT, an autonomous Machine Learning Research framework powered by large language model agents. The system is designed to enhance ML research productivity through automatic generation and implementation of research ideas within constraints. Our work was released in August 2024 (concurrent to AI-Scientist) and has gained notable recognition from leading projects. We further enhance our ideation with training afterwards. The framework consists of three stages: idea generation, experiment implementation, and code execution. First, existing research papers are used to generate feasible ideas and experiment plans with IdeaAgent, powered by an RL-tuned LLM. Next, ExperimentAgent leverages retrieved prototype code to convert plans into executable code with optionally retrieved candidate models and data from HuggingFace. In the final stage, ExperimentAgent runs experiments, and allows subsequent iterations of debugging and human feedback for a better chance of success with executable outcomes. We evaluate our framework on five machine learning research tasks. Experiment results demonstrate the potential of our framework to facilitate ML research progress and innovation.
title MLR-Copilot: Autonomous Machine Learning Research based on Large Language Models Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14033