Global uniform regularity for the 3D incompressible MHD equations with slip boundary condition near an equilibrium
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866915362993340416 |
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| author | Gao, Jincheng Wu, Jiahong Yao, Zheng-an Yin, Xuan |
| author_facet | Gao, Jincheng Wu, Jiahong Yao, Zheng-an Yin, Xuan |
| contents | This paper solves the global conormal regularity problem for the three-dimensional incompressible MHD equations with slip boundary condition near a background magnetic field. Motivated by applications in geophysics, the MHD system considered here is anisotropic with small vertical dissipation and small horizontal magnetic diffusion. By exploiting the enhanced dissipation due to the background magnetic field and introducing three layers of energy functionals, we are able to establish global-in-time uniform bounds that are independent of vertical viscosity and horizontal resistivity. These global conormal regularity estimates allow us to pass to the limit and obtain the convergence to the MHD system with no vertical dissipation and horizontal magnetic diffusion. In the special case of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes, explicit long-time rates are also extracted in the zero vertical viscosity limit. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14123 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Global uniform regularity for the 3D incompressible MHD equations with slip boundary condition near an equilibrium Gao, Jincheng Wu, Jiahong Yao, Zheng-an Yin, Xuan Analysis of PDEs This paper solves the global conormal regularity problem for the three-dimensional incompressible MHD equations with slip boundary condition near a background magnetic field. Motivated by applications in geophysics, the MHD system considered here is anisotropic with small vertical dissipation and small horizontal magnetic diffusion. By exploiting the enhanced dissipation due to the background magnetic field and introducing three layers of energy functionals, we are able to establish global-in-time uniform bounds that are independent of vertical viscosity and horizontal resistivity. These global conormal regularity estimates allow us to pass to the limit and obtain the convergence to the MHD system with no vertical dissipation and horizontal magnetic diffusion. In the special case of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes, explicit long-time rates are also extracted in the zero vertical viscosity limit. |
| title | Global uniform regularity for the 3D incompressible MHD equations with slip boundary condition near an equilibrium |
| topic | Analysis of PDEs |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14123 |