Radial 3D Focusing Energy Critical INLS equations with defocusing perturbation: Ground states, Scattering, and Blow-up

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Main Authors: Gou, Tianxiang, Majdoub, Mohamed, Saanouni, Tarek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gou, Tianxiang
Majdoub, Mohamed
Saanouni, Tarek
author_facet Gou, Tianxiang
Majdoub, Mohamed
Saanouni, Tarek
contents We investigate the following inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the radial regime, featuring a focusing energy-critical nonlinearity and a defocusing perturbation: $$ i\partial_t u +Δu =|x|^{-a} |u|^{p-2} u - |x|^{-b} |u|^{4-2b}u \quad \mbox{in} \,\, \mathbb{R}_t \times \mathbb{R}_x^3, $$ where $0<a$, $b<2$ and $2+\frac{4-2a}{3}< p\leq 6-2a$. First, we establish the existence and nonexistence of ground states, along with their quantitative properties. Subsequently, we analyze the dichotomy between scattering and blow-up for solutions with energy below the ground-state energy threshold. An intriguing feature of this equation is the lack of scaling invariance, which arises from the competing effects of the inhomogeneous nonlinearities. Additionally, the presence of singular weights breaks translation invariance in the spatial variable, introducing further complexity to the analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first comprehensive study of the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a leading-order focusing energy-critical inhomogeneous nonlinearity and a defocusing perturbation. Our results provide new insights into the interplay between these competing nonlinearities and their influence on the dynamics of solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radial 3D Focusing Energy Critical INLS equations with defocusing perturbation: Ground states, Scattering, and Blow-up
Gou, Tianxiang
Majdoub, Mohamed
Saanouni, Tarek
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
We investigate the following inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the radial regime, featuring a focusing energy-critical nonlinearity and a defocusing perturbation: $$ i\partial_t u +Δu =|x|^{-a} |u|^{p-2} u - |x|^{-b} |u|^{4-2b}u \quad \mbox{in} \,\, \mathbb{R}_t \times \mathbb{R}_x^3, $$ where $0<a$, $b<2$ and $2+\frac{4-2a}{3}< p\leq 6-2a$. First, we establish the existence and nonexistence of ground states, along with their quantitative properties. Subsequently, we analyze the dichotomy between scattering and blow-up for solutions with energy below the ground-state energy threshold. An intriguing feature of this equation is the lack of scaling invariance, which arises from the competing effects of the inhomogeneous nonlinearities. Additionally, the presence of singular weights breaks translation invariance in the spatial variable, introducing further complexity to the analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first comprehensive study of the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a leading-order focusing energy-critical inhomogeneous nonlinearity and a defocusing perturbation. Our results provide new insights into the interplay between these competing nonlinearities and their influence on the dynamics of solutions.
title Radial 3D Focusing Energy Critical INLS equations with defocusing perturbation: Ground states, Scattering, and Blow-up
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14161