Nanoscale Domain Wall Dynamics in Micromagnetic Structures with Weak Perpendicular Anisotropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Butcher, Tim A., Phillips, Nicholas W., Levitan, Abraham L., Weigand, Markus, Wintz, Sebastian, Raabe, Jörg, Finizio, Simone
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Butcher, Tim A.
Phillips, Nicholas W.
Levitan, Abraham L.
Weigand, Markus
Wintz, Sebastian
Raabe, Jörg
Finizio, Simone
author_facet Butcher, Tim A.
Phillips, Nicholas W.
Levitan, Abraham L.
Weigand, Markus
Wintz, Sebastian
Raabe, Jörg
Finizio, Simone
contents Time-resolved pump-probe soft X-ray ptychography and Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM) were employed to study the magnetic domain wall dynamics in microstructures of permalloy (Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$; Py) with a weak growth-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) images of a micrometer-sized Py square (160 nm thickness) and an elliptical disk (80 nm thickness) show flux-closure patterns with domain walls that fall into alternating out-of-plane (OOP) magnetization states precipitated by the perpendicular anisotropy, which is a precursor of the nucleation of stripe domains at higher thicknesses. An oscillating magnetic field at frequencies from tens of MHz to GHz and up to 4 mT magnitude excited dynamic modes in the domain walls along with the vortex core gyration. The domain wall dynamics include the translation of inversion points of the OOP magnetization and nucleation of one-dimensional spin waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nanoscale Domain Wall Dynamics in Micromagnetic Structures with Weak Perpendicular Anisotropy
Butcher, Tim A.
Phillips, Nicholas W.
Levitan, Abraham L.
Weigand, Markus
Wintz, Sebastian
Raabe, Jörg
Finizio, Simone
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Time-resolved pump-probe soft X-ray ptychography and Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM) were employed to study the magnetic domain wall dynamics in microstructures of permalloy (Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$; Py) with a weak growth-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) images of a micrometer-sized Py square (160 nm thickness) and an elliptical disk (80 nm thickness) show flux-closure patterns with domain walls that fall into alternating out-of-plane (OOP) magnetization states precipitated by the perpendicular anisotropy, which is a precursor of the nucleation of stripe domains at higher thicknesses. An oscillating magnetic field at frequencies from tens of MHz to GHz and up to 4 mT magnitude excited dynamic modes in the domain walls along with the vortex core gyration. The domain wall dynamics include the translation of inversion points of the OOP magnetization and nucleation of one-dimensional spin waves.
title Nanoscale Domain Wall Dynamics in Micromagnetic Structures with Weak Perpendicular Anisotropy
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14172