MetaFFI -- Multilingual Indirect Interoperability System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cherny-Shahar, Tsvi, Yehudai, Amiram
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cherny-Shahar, Tsvi
Yehudai, Amiram
author_facet Cherny-Shahar, Tsvi
Yehudai, Amiram
contents The development of software applications using multiple programming languages has increased in recent years, as it allows the selection of the most suitable language and runtime for each component of the system and the integration of third-party libraries. However, this practice involves complexity and error proneness, due to the absence of an adequate system for the interoperability of multiple programming languages. Developers are compelled to resort to workarounds, such as library reimplementation or language-specific wrappers, which are often dependent on C as the common denominator for interoperability. These challenges render the use of multiple programming languages a burdensome and demanding task that necessitates highly skilled developers for implementation, debugging, and maintenance, and raise doubts about the benefits of interoperability. To overcome these challenges, we propose MetaFFI, a pluggable in-process indirect-interoperability system that allows the loading and utilization of entities from multiple programming languages. This is achieved by exploiting the less restrictive shallow binding mechanisms (e.g., Foreign Function Interface) to offer deep binding features (e.g., object creation, methods, fields). MetaFFI provides a runtime-independent framework to load and \emph{xcall} (Cross-Call) foreign entities (e.g., functions, objects). MetaFFI uses Common Data Types (CDTs) to pass parameters and return values, including objects and complex types, and even cross-language callbacks. The indirect interoperability approach of MetaFFI has the significant advantage of requiring only $2n$ mechanisms to support $n$ languages, as opposed to the direct interoperability approaches that need $n^2$ mechanisms. We have successfully tested the binding between Go, Python3.11, and Java in a proof-of-concept on Windows and Ubuntu.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MetaFFI -- Multilingual Indirect Interoperability System
Cherny-Shahar, Tsvi
Yehudai, Amiram
Programming Languages
The development of software applications using multiple programming languages has increased in recent years, as it allows the selection of the most suitable language and runtime for each component of the system and the integration of third-party libraries. However, this practice involves complexity and error proneness, due to the absence of an adequate system for the interoperability of multiple programming languages. Developers are compelled to resort to workarounds, such as library reimplementation or language-specific wrappers, which are often dependent on C as the common denominator for interoperability. These challenges render the use of multiple programming languages a burdensome and demanding task that necessitates highly skilled developers for implementation, debugging, and maintenance, and raise doubts about the benefits of interoperability. To overcome these challenges, we propose MetaFFI, a pluggable in-process indirect-interoperability system that allows the loading and utilization of entities from multiple programming languages. This is achieved by exploiting the less restrictive shallow binding mechanisms (e.g., Foreign Function Interface) to offer deep binding features (e.g., object creation, methods, fields). MetaFFI provides a runtime-independent framework to load and \emph{xcall} (Cross-Call) foreign entities (e.g., functions, objects). MetaFFI uses Common Data Types (CDTs) to pass parameters and return values, including objects and complex types, and even cross-language callbacks. The indirect interoperability approach of MetaFFI has the significant advantage of requiring only $2n$ mechanisms to support $n$ languages, as opposed to the direct interoperability approaches that need $n^2$ mechanisms. We have successfully tested the binding between Go, Python3.11, and Java in a proof-of-concept on Windows and Ubuntu.
title MetaFFI -- Multilingual Indirect Interoperability System
topic Programming Languages
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14175