Learning Topic Hierarchies by Tree-Directed Latent Variable Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chakraborty, Sunrit, Lei, Rayleigh, Nguyen, XuanLong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chakraborty, Sunrit
Lei, Rayleigh
Nguyen, XuanLong
author_facet Chakraborty, Sunrit
Lei, Rayleigh
Nguyen, XuanLong
contents We study a parametric family of latent variable models, namely topic models, equipped with a hierarchical structure among the topic variables. Such models may be viewed as a finite mixture of the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) induced distributions, but the LDA components are constrained by a latent hierarchy, specifically a rooted and directed tree structure, which enables the learning of interpretable and latent topic hierarchies of interest. A mathematical framework is developed in order to establish identifiability of the latent topic hierarchy under suitable regularity conditions, and to derive bounds for posterior contraction rates of the model and its parameters. We demonstrate the usefulness of such models and validate its theoretical properties through a careful simulation study and a real data example using the New York Times articles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Topic Hierarchies by Tree-Directed Latent Variable Models
Chakraborty, Sunrit
Lei, Rayleigh
Nguyen, XuanLong
Statistics Theory
We study a parametric family of latent variable models, namely topic models, equipped with a hierarchical structure among the topic variables. Such models may be viewed as a finite mixture of the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) induced distributions, but the LDA components are constrained by a latent hierarchy, specifically a rooted and directed tree structure, which enables the learning of interpretable and latent topic hierarchies of interest. A mathematical framework is developed in order to establish identifiability of the latent topic hierarchy under suitable regularity conditions, and to derive bounds for posterior contraction rates of the model and its parameters. We demonstrate the usefulness of such models and validate its theoretical properties through a careful simulation study and a real data example using the New York Times articles.
title Learning Topic Hierarchies by Tree-Directed Latent Variable Models
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14327