Filamentary Molecular Cloud Formation via Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection in Cold Neutral Medium

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kong, Shuo, Smith, Rowan J., Whitworth, David, Hamden, Erika T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916370070896640
author Kong, Shuo
Smith, Rowan J.
Whitworth, David
Hamden, Erika T.
author_facet Kong, Shuo
Smith, Rowan J.
Whitworth, David
Hamden, Erika T.
contents We have investigated the possibility of molecular cloud formation via the Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection (CMR) mechanism of the cold neutral medium (CNM). Two atomic gas clouds with conditions typical of the CNM were set to collide at the interface of reverse magnetic fields. The cloud-cloud collision triggered magnetic reconnection and produced a giant 20pc filamentary structure which was not seen in the control models without CMR. The cloud, with rich fiber-like sub-structures, developed a fully molecular spine at 5Myr. Radiative transfer modeling of dust emission at far infrared wavelengths showed that the middle part of the filament contained dense cores over a span of 5pc. Some of the cores were actively forming stars and typically exhibited both connecting fibers in dust emission and high-velocity gas in CO line emission, indicative of active accretion through streamers. Supersonic turbulence was present in and around the CMR-filament due to inflowing gas moving at supersonic velocities in the collision mid-plane. The shocked gas was condensed and transported to the main filament piece by piece by reconnected fields, making the filament and star formation a bottom-up process. Instead of forming a gravitationally bounded cloud which then fragments hierarchically (top-down) and forms stars, the CMR process creates dense gas pieces and magnetically transports them to the central axis to constitute the filament. Since no turbulence is manually driven, our results suggest that CMR is capable of self-generating turbulence. Finally, the resulting helical field should show field-reversal on both sides of the filament from most viewing angles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Filamentary Molecular Cloud Formation via Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection in Cold Neutral Medium
Kong, Shuo
Smith, Rowan J.
Whitworth, David
Hamden, Erika T.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We have investigated the possibility of molecular cloud formation via the Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection (CMR) mechanism of the cold neutral medium (CNM). Two atomic gas clouds with conditions typical of the CNM were set to collide at the interface of reverse magnetic fields. The cloud-cloud collision triggered magnetic reconnection and produced a giant 20pc filamentary structure which was not seen in the control models without CMR. The cloud, with rich fiber-like sub-structures, developed a fully molecular spine at 5Myr. Radiative transfer modeling of dust emission at far infrared wavelengths showed that the middle part of the filament contained dense cores over a span of 5pc. Some of the cores were actively forming stars and typically exhibited both connecting fibers in dust emission and high-velocity gas in CO line emission, indicative of active accretion through streamers. Supersonic turbulence was present in and around the CMR-filament due to inflowing gas moving at supersonic velocities in the collision mid-plane. The shocked gas was condensed and transported to the main filament piece by piece by reconnected fields, making the filament and star formation a bottom-up process. Instead of forming a gravitationally bounded cloud which then fragments hierarchically (top-down) and forms stars, the CMR process creates dense gas pieces and magnetically transports them to the central axis to constitute the filament. Since no turbulence is manually driven, our results suggest that CMR is capable of self-generating turbulence. Finally, the resulting helical field should show field-reversal on both sides of the filament from most viewing angles.
title Filamentary Molecular Cloud Formation via Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection in Cold Neutral Medium
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14417