_version_ 1866909296922460160
author Wilner, David J.
Matthews, Brenda C.
McGuire, Brett
Bergner, Jennifer
Walter, Fabian
Somerville, Rachel
DeCesar, Megan
van der Horst, Alexander
Osten, Rachel
Corsi, Alessandra
Baker, Andrew
Bergin, Edwin
Bolatto, Alberto
Blecha, Laura
Bower, Geoff
Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
Carrasco-Gonzalez, Carlos
de Keller, Katherine
de Pater, Imke
Dickinson, Mark
Drout, Maria
Hallinan, Gregg
Hatsukade, Bunyo
Isella, Andrea
Izumi, Takuma
Johnson, Megan
Lazio, Joseph
Leroy, Adam
Maccarone, Thomas
Mills, Betsy
Momose, Munetake
Ng, Cherry
Rosolowsky, Eric
Sakai, Nami
Zensus, Anton
author_facet Wilner, David J.
Matthews, Brenda C.
McGuire, Brett
Bergner, Jennifer
Walter, Fabian
Somerville, Rachel
DeCesar, Megan
van der Horst, Alexander
Osten, Rachel
Corsi, Alessandra
Baker, Andrew
Bergin, Edwin
Bolatto, Alberto
Blecha, Laura
Bower, Geoff
Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
Carrasco-Gonzalez, Carlos
de Keller, Katherine
de Pater, Imke
Dickinson, Mark
Drout, Maria
Hallinan, Gregg
Hatsukade, Bunyo
Isella, Andrea
Izumi, Takuma
Johnson, Megan
Lazio, Joseph
Leroy, Adam
Maccarone, Thomas
Mills, Betsy
Momose, Munetake
Ng, Cherry
Rosolowsky, Eric
Sakai, Nami
Zensus, Anton
contents In 2017, the next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) Science Advisory Council, together with the international astronomy community, developed a set of five Key Science Goals (KSGs) to inform, prioritize and refine the technical capabilities of a future radio telescope array for high angular resolution operation from 1.2 - 116 GHz with 10 times the sensitivity of the Jansky VLA and ALMA. The resulting KSGs, which require observations at centimeter and millimeter wavelengths that cannot be achieved by any other facility, represent a small subset of the broad range of astrophysical problems that the ngVLA will be able address. This document presents an update to the original ngVLA KSGs, taking account of new results and progress in the 7+ years since their initial presentation, again drawing on the expertise of the ngVLA Science Advisory Council and the broader community in the ngVLA Science Working Groups. As the design of the ngVLA has also matured substantially in this period, this document also briefly addresses initial expectations for ngVLA data products and processing that will be needed to achieve the KSGs. The original ngVLA KSGs endure as outstanding problems of high priority. In brief, they are: (1) Unveiling the Formation of Solar System Analogues; (2) Probing the Initial Conditions for Planetary Systems and Life with Astrochemistry; (3) Charting the Assembly, Structure, and Evolution of Galaxies from the First Billion Years to the Present; (4) Science at the Extremes: Pulsars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics; (5) Understanding the Formation and Evolution of Stellar and Supermassive Black Holes in the Era of Multi-Messenger Astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Key Science Goals for the Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA): Update from the ngVLA Science Advisory Council (2024)
Wilner, David J.
Matthews, Brenda C.
McGuire, Brett
Bergner, Jennifer
Walter, Fabian
Somerville, Rachel
DeCesar, Megan
van der Horst, Alexander
Osten, Rachel
Corsi, Alessandra
Baker, Andrew
Bergin, Edwin
Bolatto, Alberto
Blecha, Laura
Bower, Geoff
Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
Carrasco-Gonzalez, Carlos
de Keller, Katherine
de Pater, Imke
Dickinson, Mark
Drout, Maria
Hallinan, Gregg
Hatsukade, Bunyo
Isella, Andrea
Izumi, Takuma
Johnson, Megan
Lazio, Joseph
Leroy, Adam
Maccarone, Thomas
Mills, Betsy
Momose, Munetake
Ng, Cherry
Rosolowsky, Eric
Sakai, Nami
Zensus, Anton
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
In 2017, the next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) Science Advisory Council, together with the international astronomy community, developed a set of five Key Science Goals (KSGs) to inform, prioritize and refine the technical capabilities of a future radio telescope array for high angular resolution operation from 1.2 - 116 GHz with 10 times the sensitivity of the Jansky VLA and ALMA. The resulting KSGs, which require observations at centimeter and millimeter wavelengths that cannot be achieved by any other facility, represent a small subset of the broad range of astrophysical problems that the ngVLA will be able address. This document presents an update to the original ngVLA KSGs, taking account of new results and progress in the 7+ years since their initial presentation, again drawing on the expertise of the ngVLA Science Advisory Council and the broader community in the ngVLA Science Working Groups. As the design of the ngVLA has also matured substantially in this period, this document also briefly addresses initial expectations for ngVLA data products and processing that will be needed to achieve the KSGs. The original ngVLA KSGs endure as outstanding problems of high priority. In brief, they are: (1) Unveiling the Formation of Solar System Analogues; (2) Probing the Initial Conditions for Planetary Systems and Life with Astrochemistry; (3) Charting the Assembly, Structure, and Evolution of Galaxies from the First Billion Years to the Present; (4) Science at the Extremes: Pulsars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics; (5) Understanding the Formation and Evolution of Stellar and Supermassive Black Holes in the Era of Multi-Messenger Astronomy.
title Key Science Goals for the Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA): Update from the ngVLA Science Advisory Council (2024)
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14497