Multi-Agent Path Finding with Real Robot Dynamics and Interdependent Tasks for Automated Warehouses

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lehoux-Lebacque, Vassilissa, Silander, Tomi, Loiodice, Christelle, Lee, Seungjoon, Wang, Albert, Michel, Sofia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Lehoux-Lebacque, Vassilissa
Silander, Tomi
Loiodice, Christelle
Lee, Seungjoon
Wang, Albert
Michel, Sofia
author_facet Lehoux-Lebacque, Vassilissa
Silander, Tomi
Loiodice, Christelle
Lee, Seungjoon
Wang, Albert
Michel, Sofia
contents Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is an important optimization problem underlying the deployment of robots in automated warehouses and factories. Despite the large body of work on this topic, most approaches make heavy simplifications, both on the environment and the agents, which make the resulting algorithms impractical for real-life scenarios. In this paper, we consider a realistic problem of online order delivery in a warehouse, where a fleet of robots bring the products belonging to each order from shelves to workstations. This creates a stream of inter-dependent pickup and delivery tasks and the associated MAPF problem consists of computing realistic collision-free robot trajectories fulfilling these tasks. To solve this MAPF problem, we propose an extension of the standard Prioritized Planning algorithm to deal with the inter-dependent tasks (Interleaved Prioritized Planning) and a novel Via-Point Star (VP*) algorithm to compute an optimal dynamics-compliant robot trajectory to visit a sequence of goal locations while avoiding moving obstacles. We prove the completeness of our approach and evaluate it in simulation as well as in a real warehouse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Path Finding with Real Robot Dynamics and Interdependent Tasks for Automated Warehouses
Lehoux-Lebacque, Vassilissa
Silander, Tomi
Loiodice, Christelle
Lee, Seungjoon
Wang, Albert
Michel, Sofia
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is an important optimization problem underlying the deployment of robots in automated warehouses and factories. Despite the large body of work on this topic, most approaches make heavy simplifications, both on the environment and the agents, which make the resulting algorithms impractical for real-life scenarios. In this paper, we consider a realistic problem of online order delivery in a warehouse, where a fleet of robots bring the products belonging to each order from shelves to workstations. This creates a stream of inter-dependent pickup and delivery tasks and the associated MAPF problem consists of computing realistic collision-free robot trajectories fulfilling these tasks. To solve this MAPF problem, we propose an extension of the standard Prioritized Planning algorithm to deal with the inter-dependent tasks (Interleaved Prioritized Planning) and a novel Via-Point Star (VP*) algorithm to compute an optimal dynamics-compliant robot trajectory to visit a sequence of goal locations while avoiding moving obstacles. We prove the completeness of our approach and evaluate it in simulation as well as in a real warehouse.
title Multi-Agent Path Finding with Real Robot Dynamics and Interdependent Tasks for Automated Warehouses
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14527