Cosmological Parameter Estimation with a Joint-Likelihood Analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

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Main Authors: Giovanetti, Cara, Lisanti, Mariangela, Liu, Hongwan, Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth, Ruderman, Joshua T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Giovanetti, Cara
Lisanti, Mariangela
Liu, Hongwan
Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth
Ruderman, Joshua T.
author_facet Giovanetti, Cara
Lisanti, Mariangela
Liu, Hongwan
Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth
Ruderman, Joshua T.
contents We present the first joint-likelihood analysis of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. Bayesian inference is performed on the baryon abundance and the effective number of neutrino species, $N_{\rm eff}$, using a CMB Boltzmann solver in combination with LINX, a new flexible and efficient BBN code. We marginalize over Planck nuisance parameters and nuclear rates to find $N_{\rm{eff}} = 3.08_{-0.13}^{+0.13},\,2.94 _{-0.16}^{+0.16},$ or $2.98_{-0.13}^{+0.14}$, for three separate reaction networks. This framework enables robust testing of the Lambda Cold Dark Matter paradigm and its variants with CMB and BBN data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological Parameter Estimation with a Joint-Likelihood Analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Giovanetti, Cara
Lisanti, Mariangela
Liu, Hongwan
Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth
Ruderman, Joshua T.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present the first joint-likelihood analysis of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. Bayesian inference is performed on the baryon abundance and the effective number of neutrino species, $N_{\rm eff}$, using a CMB Boltzmann solver in combination with LINX, a new flexible and efficient BBN code. We marginalize over Planck nuisance parameters and nuclear rates to find $N_{\rm{eff}} = 3.08_{-0.13}^{+0.13},\,2.94 _{-0.16}^{+0.16},$ or $2.98_{-0.13}^{+0.14}$, for three separate reaction networks. This framework enables robust testing of the Lambda Cold Dark Matter paradigm and its variants with CMB and BBN data.
title Cosmological Parameter Estimation with a Joint-Likelihood Analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14531