Perturbative power series for block diagonalisation of Hermitian matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mankodi, Ishan N. H., DiVincenzo, David P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mankodi, Ishan N. H.
DiVincenzo, David P.
author_facet Mankodi, Ishan N. H.
DiVincenzo, David P.
contents Block diagonalisation of matrices by canonical transformation is important in various fields of physics. Such diagonalization is currently of interest in condensed matter physics, for modelling of gates in superconducting circuits and for studying isolated quantum many-body systems. While the block diagonalisation of a particular Hermitian matrix is not unique, it can be made unique with certain auxiliary conditions. It has been assumed in some recent literature that two of these conditions, ``least action" vs. block-off-diagonality of the generator, lead to identical transformations. We show that this is not the case, and that these two approaches diverge at third order in the small parameter. We derive the perturbative power series of the ``least action", exhibiting explicitly the loss of block-off-diagnoality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perturbative power series for block diagonalisation of Hermitian matrices
Mankodi, Ishan N. H.
DiVincenzo, David P.
Quantum Physics
Block diagonalisation of matrices by canonical transformation is important in various fields of physics. Such diagonalization is currently of interest in condensed matter physics, for modelling of gates in superconducting circuits and for studying isolated quantum many-body systems. While the block diagonalisation of a particular Hermitian matrix is not unique, it can be made unique with certain auxiliary conditions. It has been assumed in some recent literature that two of these conditions, ``least action" vs. block-off-diagonality of the generator, lead to identical transformations. We show that this is not the case, and that these two approaches diverge at third order in the small parameter. We derive the perturbative power series of the ``least action", exhibiting explicitly the loss of block-off-diagnoality.
title Perturbative power series for block diagonalisation of Hermitian matrices
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14637