Bidirectional Emergent Language in Situated Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wolff, Cornelius, Mayer, Julius, Bruni, Elia, Ohmer, Xenia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wolff, Cornelius
Mayer, Julius
Bruni, Elia
Ohmer, Xenia
author_facet Wolff, Cornelius
Mayer, Julius
Bruni, Elia
Ohmer, Xenia
contents Emergent language research has made significant progress in recent years, but still largely fails to explore how communication emerges in more complex and situated multi-agent systems. Existing setups often employ a reference game, which limits the range of language emergence phenomena that can be studied, as the game consists of a single, purely language-based interaction between the agents. In this paper, we address these limitations and explore the emergence and utility of token-based communication in open-ended multi-agent environments, where situated agents interact with the environment through movement and communication over multiple time-steps. Specifically, we introduce two novel cooperative environments: Multi-Agent Pong and Collectors. These environments are interesting because optimal performance requires the emergence of a communication protocol, but moderate success can be achieved without one. By employing various methods from explainable AI research, such as saliency maps, perturbation, and diagnostic classifiers, we are able to track and interpret the agents' language channel use over time. We find that the emerging communication is sparse, with the agents only generating meaningful messages and acting upon incoming messages in states where they cannot succeed without coordination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bidirectional Emergent Language in Situated Environments
Wolff, Cornelius
Mayer, Julius
Bruni, Elia
Ohmer, Xenia
Artificial Intelligence
Emergent language research has made significant progress in recent years, but still largely fails to explore how communication emerges in more complex and situated multi-agent systems. Existing setups often employ a reference game, which limits the range of language emergence phenomena that can be studied, as the game consists of a single, purely language-based interaction between the agents. In this paper, we address these limitations and explore the emergence and utility of token-based communication in open-ended multi-agent environments, where situated agents interact with the environment through movement and communication over multiple time-steps. Specifically, we introduce two novel cooperative environments: Multi-Agent Pong and Collectors. These environments are interesting because optimal performance requires the emergence of a communication protocol, but moderate success can be achieved without one. By employing various methods from explainable AI research, such as saliency maps, perturbation, and diagnostic classifiers, we are able to track and interpret the agents' language channel use over time. We find that the emerging communication is sparse, with the agents only generating meaningful messages and acting upon incoming messages in states where they cannot succeed without coordination.
title Bidirectional Emergent Language in Situated Environments
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14649