Diffusion based Semantic Outlier Generation via Nuisance Awareness for Out-of-Distribution Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yoon, Suhee, Yoon, Sanghyu, Sim, Ye Seul, Choi, Sungik, Lee, Kyungeun, Cho, Hye-Seung, Lee, Hankook, Lim, Woohyung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yoon, Suhee
Yoon, Sanghyu
Sim, Ye Seul
Choi, Sungik
Lee, Kyungeun
Cho, Hye-Seung
Lee, Hankook
Lim, Woohyung
author_facet Yoon, Suhee
Yoon, Sanghyu
Sim, Ye Seul
Choi, Sungik
Lee, Kyungeun
Cho, Hye-Seung
Lee, Hankook
Lim, Woohyung
contents Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, which determines whether a given sample is part of the in-distribution (ID), has recently shown promising results through training with synthetic OOD datasets. Nonetheless, existing methods often produce outliers that are considerably distant from the ID, showing limited efficacy for capturing subtle distinctions between ID and OOD. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework, Semantic Outlier generation via Nuisance Awareness (SONA), which notably produces challenging outliers by directly leveraging pixel-space ID samples through diffusion models. Our approach incorporates SONA guidance, providing separate control over semantic and nuisance regions of ID samples. Thereby, the generated outliers achieve two crucial properties: (i) they present explicit semantic-discrepant information, while (ii) maintaining various levels of nuisance resemblance with ID. Furthermore, the improved OOD detector training with SONA outliers facilitates learning with a focus on semantic distinctions. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, achieving an impressive AUROC of 88% on near-OOD datasets, which surpasses the performance of baseline methods by a significant margin of approximately 6%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion based Semantic Outlier Generation via Nuisance Awareness for Out-of-Distribution Detection
Yoon, Suhee
Yoon, Sanghyu
Sim, Ye Seul
Choi, Sungik
Lee, Kyungeun
Cho, Hye-Seung
Lee, Hankook
Lim, Woohyung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, which determines whether a given sample is part of the in-distribution (ID), has recently shown promising results through training with synthetic OOD datasets. Nonetheless, existing methods often produce outliers that are considerably distant from the ID, showing limited efficacy for capturing subtle distinctions between ID and OOD. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework, Semantic Outlier generation via Nuisance Awareness (SONA), which notably produces challenging outliers by directly leveraging pixel-space ID samples through diffusion models. Our approach incorporates SONA guidance, providing separate control over semantic and nuisance regions of ID samples. Thereby, the generated outliers achieve two crucial properties: (i) they present explicit semantic-discrepant information, while (ii) maintaining various levels of nuisance resemblance with ID. Furthermore, the improved OOD detector training with SONA outliers facilitates learning with a focus on semantic distinctions. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework, achieving an impressive AUROC of 88% on near-OOD datasets, which surpasses the performance of baseline methods by a significant margin of approximately 6%.
title Diffusion based Semantic Outlier Generation via Nuisance Awareness for Out-of-Distribution Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14841