Non-Fermi liquid over extended range at zero temperature without quantum criticality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Tae-Ho, Choi, Han-Yong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Park, Tae-Ho
Choi, Han-Yong
author_facet Park, Tae-Ho
Choi, Han-Yong
contents A strange metal state appears in many strongly correlated materials from the cuprates, pnictides, and twisted bilayer graphenes to even bosonic systems. Enormous efforts are being made to unravel the nature of the non-Fermi liquid (NFL) which underlies the strange metallicity, yet progress is rather slow. Understanding the NFL behavior is crucial, in addition to its importance in replacing the Fermi liquid paradigm, in that NFL is the normal state from which new states of matter emerge like high temperature superconductivity. Here, we report the appearance of an NFL phase in a discontinuous metal-NFL-insulator transition in a ``non-engineered'' Hamiltonian of the Holstein model away from half-filling. The discontinuity of the phase transition between NFL and Fermi liquid metal renders the ground state at the phase boundary a mixture between them over an extended range like the extended criticality observed in cuprates and other quantum materials. The dynamical mean-field theory was employed in combination with Wilson's numerical renormalization group technique. We identify the origin of the NFL metal phase as the opening of a spin gap in the absence of a charge gap. Also, strong lattice fluctuations emerge at the boundary which should enhance superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Fermi liquid over extended range at zero temperature without quantum criticality
Park, Tae-Ho
Choi, Han-Yong
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
A strange metal state appears in many strongly correlated materials from the cuprates, pnictides, and twisted bilayer graphenes to even bosonic systems. Enormous efforts are being made to unravel the nature of the non-Fermi liquid (NFL) which underlies the strange metallicity, yet progress is rather slow. Understanding the NFL behavior is crucial, in addition to its importance in replacing the Fermi liquid paradigm, in that NFL is the normal state from which new states of matter emerge like high temperature superconductivity. Here, we report the appearance of an NFL phase in a discontinuous metal-NFL-insulator transition in a ``non-engineered'' Hamiltonian of the Holstein model away from half-filling. The discontinuity of the phase transition between NFL and Fermi liquid metal renders the ground state at the phase boundary a mixture between them over an extended range like the extended criticality observed in cuprates and other quantum materials. The dynamical mean-field theory was employed in combination with Wilson's numerical renormalization group technique. We identify the origin of the NFL metal phase as the opening of a spin gap in the absence of a charge gap. Also, strong lattice fluctuations emerge at the boundary which should enhance superconductivity.
title Non-Fermi liquid over extended range at zero temperature without quantum criticality
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14858