Multilingual Arbitrage: Optimizing Data Pools to Accelerate Multilingual Progress

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Odumakinde, Ayomide, D'souza, Daniel, Verga, Pat, Ermis, Beyza, Hooker, Sara
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Odumakinde, Ayomide
D'souza, Daniel
Verga, Pat
Ermis, Beyza
Hooker, Sara
author_facet Odumakinde, Ayomide
D'souza, Daniel
Verga, Pat
Ermis, Beyza
Hooker, Sara
contents The use of synthetic data has played a critical role in recent state-of-art breakthroughs. However, overly relying on a single oracle teacher model to generate data has been shown to lead to model collapse and invite propagation of biases. These limitations are particularly evident in multilingual settings, where the absence of a universally effective teacher model that excels across all languages presents significant challenges. In this work, we address these extreme difference by introducing "multilingual arbitrage", which capitalizes on performance variations between multiple models for a given language. To do so, we strategically route samples through a diverse pool of models, each with unique strengths in different languages. Across exhaustive experiments on state-of-art models, our work suggests that arbitrage techniques allow for spectacular gains in performance that far outperform relying on a single teacher. In particular, compared to the best single teacher, we observe gains of up to 56.5% improvement in win rates averaged across all languages when switching to multilingual arbitrage. We observe the most significant gains for the least resourced languages in our pool.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilingual Arbitrage: Optimizing Data Pools to Accelerate Multilingual Progress
Odumakinde, Ayomide
D'souza, Daniel
Verga, Pat
Ermis, Beyza
Hooker, Sara
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The use of synthetic data has played a critical role in recent state-of-art breakthroughs. However, overly relying on a single oracle teacher model to generate data has been shown to lead to model collapse and invite propagation of biases. These limitations are particularly evident in multilingual settings, where the absence of a universally effective teacher model that excels across all languages presents significant challenges. In this work, we address these extreme difference by introducing "multilingual arbitrage", which capitalizes on performance variations between multiple models for a given language. To do so, we strategically route samples through a diverse pool of models, each with unique strengths in different languages. Across exhaustive experiments on state-of-art models, our work suggests that arbitrage techniques allow for spectacular gains in performance that far outperform relying on a single teacher. In particular, compared to the best single teacher, we observe gains of up to 56.5% improvement in win rates averaged across all languages when switching to multilingual arbitrage. We observe the most significant gains for the least resourced languages in our pool.
title Multilingual Arbitrage: Optimizing Data Pools to Accelerate Multilingual Progress
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14960