Predicting multi-parametric dynamics of externally forced oscillator using reservoir computing and minimal data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yadav, Manish, Chauhan, Swati, Shrimali, Manish Dev, Stender, Merten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yadav, Manish
Chauhan, Swati
Shrimali, Manish Dev
Stender, Merten
author_facet Yadav, Manish
Chauhan, Swati
Shrimali, Manish Dev
Stender, Merten
contents Mechanical systems exhibit complex dynamical behavior from harmonic oscillations to chaotic motion. The dynamics undergo qualitative changes due to changes to internal system parameters like stiffness and changes to external forcing. Mapping out complete bifurcation diagrams numerically or experimentally is resource-consuming, or even infeasible. This study uses a data-driven approach to investigate how bifurcations can be learned from a few system response measurements. Particularly, the concept of reservoir computing (RC) is employed. As proof of concept, a minimal training dataset under the resource constraint problem of a Duffing oscillator with harmonic external forcing is provided as training data. Our results indicate that the RC not only learns to represent the system dynamics for the external forcing seen during training, but it also provides qualitatively accurate and robust system response predictions for completely unknown multi-parameter regimes outside the training data. Particularly, while being trained solely on regular period-2 cycle dynamics, the proposed framework correctly predicts higher-order periodic and even chaotic dynamics for out-of-distribution forcing signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_14987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting multi-parametric dynamics of externally forced oscillator using reservoir computing and minimal data
Yadav, Manish
Chauhan, Swati
Shrimali, Manish Dev
Stender, Merten
Chaotic Dynamics
Classical Physics
70K40, 70K50
J.2
Mechanical systems exhibit complex dynamical behavior from harmonic oscillations to chaotic motion. The dynamics undergo qualitative changes due to changes to internal system parameters like stiffness and changes to external forcing. Mapping out complete bifurcation diagrams numerically or experimentally is resource-consuming, or even infeasible. This study uses a data-driven approach to investigate how bifurcations can be learned from a few system response measurements. Particularly, the concept of reservoir computing (RC) is employed. As proof of concept, a minimal training dataset under the resource constraint problem of a Duffing oscillator with harmonic external forcing is provided as training data. Our results indicate that the RC not only learns to represent the system dynamics for the external forcing seen during training, but it also provides qualitatively accurate and robust system response predictions for completely unknown multi-parameter regimes outside the training data. Particularly, while being trained solely on regular period-2 cycle dynamics, the proposed framework correctly predicts higher-order periodic and even chaotic dynamics for out-of-distribution forcing signals.
title Predicting multi-parametric dynamics of externally forced oscillator using reservoir computing and minimal data
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Classical Physics
70K40, 70K50
J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.14987