Understanding kinetic interactions between NOx and C2-C5 alkanes and alkenes: The rate rules and influences of H-atom abstractions by NO2

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Hongqing, Tang, Ruoyue, Ren, Xinrui, Wang, Mingrui, Liang, Guojie, Li, Haolong, Cheng, Song
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wu, Hongqing
Tang, Ruoyue
Ren, Xinrui
Wang, Mingrui
Liang, Guojie
Li, Haolong
Cheng, Song
author_facet Wu, Hongqing
Tang, Ruoyue
Ren, Xinrui
Wang, Mingrui
Liang, Guojie
Li, Haolong
Cheng, Song
contents This study aims to reveal the important role and the respective rate rules of H atom abstractions by NO2 for better understanding NOX hydrocarbon interactions. To this end, H atom abstractions from C2 to C5 alkanes and alkenes 15 species by NO2, leading to the formation of three HNO2 isomers (TRANS HONO, HNO2, and CIS HONO) and their respective products 45 reactions, are first characterized through high-level quantum chemistry computation, where electronic structures, single point energies, C H bond dissociation energies and 1 D hindered rotor potentials are determined at DLPNO CCSD T cc pVDZ M06 2X 6 311 plus plus g(d,p). The rate coefficients for all studied reactions, over a temperature range from 298.15 to 2000 K, are computed using Transition State Theory with the Master Equation System Solver program. Comprehensive analysis of branching ratios elucidates the diversity and similarities between different species, HNO2 isomers, and abstraction site, from which accurate rate rules are determined. Incorporating the updated rate parameters into a detailed chemical kinetic model reveals the significant influences of this type of reaction on model prediction results, where the simulated ignition delay times are either prolonged or reduced, depending on the original rate parameters presented in the selected model. Sensitivity and flux analysis further highlight the critical role of this type of reaction in affecting system reactivity and reaction pathways, emphasizing the need for adequately representing these kinetics in existing chemistry models. This can now be sufficiently achieved for alkanes and alkenes through the results from this study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding kinetic interactions between NOx and C2-C5 alkanes and alkenes: The rate rules and influences of H-atom abstractions by NO2
Wu, Hongqing
Tang, Ruoyue
Ren, Xinrui
Wang, Mingrui
Liang, Guojie
Li, Haolong
Cheng, Song
Chemical Physics
This study aims to reveal the important role and the respective rate rules of H atom abstractions by NO2 for better understanding NOX hydrocarbon interactions. To this end, H atom abstractions from C2 to C5 alkanes and alkenes 15 species by NO2, leading to the formation of three HNO2 isomers (TRANS HONO, HNO2, and CIS HONO) and their respective products 45 reactions, are first characterized through high-level quantum chemistry computation, where electronic structures, single point energies, C H bond dissociation energies and 1 D hindered rotor potentials are determined at DLPNO CCSD T cc pVDZ M06 2X 6 311 plus plus g(d,p). The rate coefficients for all studied reactions, over a temperature range from 298.15 to 2000 K, are computed using Transition State Theory with the Master Equation System Solver program. Comprehensive analysis of branching ratios elucidates the diversity and similarities between different species, HNO2 isomers, and abstraction site, from which accurate rate rules are determined. Incorporating the updated rate parameters into a detailed chemical kinetic model reveals the significant influences of this type of reaction on model prediction results, where the simulated ignition delay times are either prolonged or reduced, depending on the original rate parameters presented in the selected model. Sensitivity and flux analysis further highlight the critical role of this type of reaction in affecting system reactivity and reaction pathways, emphasizing the need for adequately representing these kinetics in existing chemistry models. This can now be sufficiently achieved for alkanes and alkenes through the results from this study.
title Understanding kinetic interactions between NOx and C2-C5 alkanes and alkenes: The rate rules and influences of H-atom abstractions by NO2
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15023