Interactive dense pixel visualizations for time series and model attribution explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schlegel, Udo, Keim, Daniel A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Schlegel, Udo
Keim, Daniel A.
author_facet Schlegel, Udo
Keim, Daniel A.
contents The field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Deep Neural Network models has developed significantly, offering numerous techniques to extract explanations from models. However, evaluating explanations is often not trivial, and differences in applied metrics can be subtle, especially with non-intelligible data. Thus, there is a need for visualizations tailored to explore explanations for domains with such data, e.g., time series. We propose DAVOTS, an interactive visual analytics approach to explore raw time series data, activations of neural networks, and attributions in a dense-pixel visualization to gain insights into the data, models' decisions, and explanations. To further support users in exploring large datasets, we apply clustering approaches to the visualized data domains to highlight groups and present ordering strategies for individual and combined data exploration to facilitate finding patterns. We visualize a CNN trained on the FordA dataset to demonstrate the approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interactive dense pixel visualizations for time series and model attribution explanations
Schlegel, Udo
Keim, Daniel A.
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
The field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Deep Neural Network models has developed significantly, offering numerous techniques to extract explanations from models. However, evaluating explanations is often not trivial, and differences in applied metrics can be subtle, especially with non-intelligible data. Thus, there is a need for visualizations tailored to explore explanations for domains with such data, e.g., time series. We propose DAVOTS, an interactive visual analytics approach to explore raw time series data, activations of neural networks, and attributions in a dense-pixel visualization to gain insights into the data, models' decisions, and explanations. To further support users in exploring large datasets, we apply clustering approaches to the visualized data domains to highlight groups and present ordering strategies for individual and combined data exploration to facilitate finding patterns. We visualize a CNN trained on the FordA dataset to demonstrate the approach.
title Interactive dense pixel visualizations for time series and model attribution explanations
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15073