Energy spectrum of two-dimensional isotropic rapidly rotating turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Peiyang, Xie, Jin-Han
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Peiyang
Xie, Jin-Han
author_facet Li, Peiyang
Xie, Jin-Han
contents We study a two-dimensional isotropic rotating system and obtain both theoretically and numerically a $K^{-2}$ energy spectrum under the rapidly rotating condition ($Ro\ll 1$), which was initially obtained by Zeman (1994) and Zhou (1995). In rotating turbulence, the $K^{-2}$ energy spectrum was proposed under the assumption of isotropy, however, the direction selectivity of rotation breaks isotropy, making this $K^{-2}$ spectrum not easily observable. To fill the gap between theoretical assumptions and realizability, we study the turbulence of inertial waves in an artificial two-dimensional isotropic rotating turbulence system. In the limit of a small Rossby number, we asymptotically derive a nonlinear amplitude equation for inertial waves, which gives the $K^{-2}$ spectrum using a strong turbulence argument. This scaling is justified by numerical simulations of both the amplitude equation and the original system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy spectrum of two-dimensional isotropic rapidly rotating turbulence
Li, Peiyang
Xie, Jin-Han
Fluid Dynamics
We study a two-dimensional isotropic rotating system and obtain both theoretically and numerically a $K^{-2}$ energy spectrum under the rapidly rotating condition ($Ro\ll 1$), which was initially obtained by Zeman (1994) and Zhou (1995). In rotating turbulence, the $K^{-2}$ energy spectrum was proposed under the assumption of isotropy, however, the direction selectivity of rotation breaks isotropy, making this $K^{-2}$ spectrum not easily observable. To fill the gap between theoretical assumptions and realizability, we study the turbulence of inertial waves in an artificial two-dimensional isotropic rotating turbulence system. In the limit of a small Rossby number, we asymptotically derive a nonlinear amplitude equation for inertial waves, which gives the $K^{-2}$ spectrum using a strong turbulence argument. This scaling is justified by numerical simulations of both the amplitude equation and the original system.
title Energy spectrum of two-dimensional isotropic rapidly rotating turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15106