Search for Dark Matter Induced Airglow in Planetary Atmospheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blanco, Carlos, Leane, Rebecca K., Moore, Marianne, Tong, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Blanco, Carlos
Leane, Rebecca K.
Moore, Marianne
Tong, Joshua
author_facet Blanco, Carlos
Leane, Rebecca K.
Moore, Marianne
Tong, Joshua
contents We point out that dark matter can illuminate planetary skies via ultraviolet airglow. Dark matter annihilation products can excite molecular hydrogen, which then deexcites to produce ultraviolet emission in the Lyman and Werner bands. We search for this new effect by analyzing nightside ultraviolet radiation data from Voyager 1, Voyager 2, and New Horizons flybys of Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter. Our findings set new constraints on the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section down to about $10^{-40}~$cm$^2$. We highlight that future ultraviolet airglow measurements of Solar System planets or other worlds provide a new dark matter discovery avenue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for Dark Matter Induced Airglow in Planetary Atmospheres
Blanco, Carlos
Leane, Rebecca K.
Moore, Marianne
Tong, Joshua
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We point out that dark matter can illuminate planetary skies via ultraviolet airglow. Dark matter annihilation products can excite molecular hydrogen, which then deexcites to produce ultraviolet emission in the Lyman and Werner bands. We search for this new effect by analyzing nightside ultraviolet radiation data from Voyager 1, Voyager 2, and New Horizons flybys of Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter. Our findings set new constraints on the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section down to about $10^{-40}~$cm$^2$. We highlight that future ultraviolet airglow measurements of Solar System planets or other worlds provide a new dark matter discovery avenue.
title Search for Dark Matter Induced Airglow in Planetary Atmospheres
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15318