Upper Limits on Stellar Companions to the Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jurado, Carlos, Weiss, Lauren M., Daclison, Laura, Tofflemire, Benjamin M., Orosz, Jerome A., Welsh, William F.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jurado, Carlos
Weiss, Lauren M.
Daclison, Laura
Tofflemire, Benjamin M.
Orosz, Jerome A.
Welsh, William F.
author_facet Jurado, Carlos
Weiss, Lauren M.
Daclison, Laura
Tofflemire, Benjamin M.
Orosz, Jerome A.
Welsh, William F.
contents We obtained new spectra of Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 with Keck-HIRES, nearly a decade after these systems were originally characterized with this spectrograph and other instruments, to search for RV trends from a potential third stellar-mass companion at long periods. For Kepler-34, we rule out coplanar stellar masses as low as $0.12 M_\odot$ at an orbital period of $\lesssim 52$ years. For Kepler-35, we rule out stellar masses of $0.13 M_\odot$ at orbital periods of $\lesssim 55$ years. Highly stable, extreme precision RV instruments, as well as improved methodologies in characterizing double-lined spectroscopic binaries that come with these new instruments, will provide an opportunity to push these mass limits lower in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Upper Limits on Stellar Companions to the Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 Systems
Jurado, Carlos
Weiss, Lauren M.
Daclison, Laura
Tofflemire, Benjamin M.
Orosz, Jerome A.
Welsh, William F.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We obtained new spectra of Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 with Keck-HIRES, nearly a decade after these systems were originally characterized with this spectrograph and other instruments, to search for RV trends from a potential third stellar-mass companion at long periods. For Kepler-34, we rule out coplanar stellar masses as low as $0.12 M_\odot$ at an orbital period of $\lesssim 52$ years. For Kepler-35, we rule out stellar masses of $0.13 M_\odot$ at orbital periods of $\lesssim 55$ years. Highly stable, extreme precision RV instruments, as well as improved methodologies in characterizing double-lined spectroscopic binaries that come with these new instruments, will provide an opportunity to push these mass limits lower in the future.
title Upper Limits on Stellar Companions to the Kepler-34 and Kepler-35 Systems
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15320