Order-preserving pattern mining with forgetting mechanism

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yan, Ma, Chenyu, Gao, Rong, Wu, Youxi, Li, Jinyan, Wang, Wenjian, Wu, Xindong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Yan
Ma, Chenyu
Gao, Rong
Wu, Youxi
Li, Jinyan
Wang, Wenjian
Wu, Xindong
author_facet Li, Yan
Ma, Chenyu
Gao, Rong
Wu, Youxi
Li, Jinyan
Wang, Wenjian
Wu, Xindong
contents Order-preserving pattern (OPP) mining is a type of sequential pattern mining method in which a group of ranks of time series is used to represent an OPP. This approach can discover frequent trends in time series. Existing OPP mining algorithms consider data points at different time to be equally important; however, newer data usually have a more significant impact, while older data have a weaker impact. We therefore introduce the forgetting mechanism into OPP mining to reduce the importance of older data. This paper explores the mining of OPPs with forgetting mechanism (OPF) and proposes an algorithm called OPF-Miner that can discover frequent OPFs. OPF-Miner performs two tasks, candidate pattern generation and support calculation. In candidate pattern generation, OPF-Miner employs a maximal support priority strategy and a group pattern fusion strategy to avoid redundant pattern fusions. For support calculation, we propose an algorithm called support calculation with forgetting mechanism, which uses prefix and suffix pattern pruning strategies to avoid redundant support calculations. The experiments are conducted on nine datasets and 12 alternative algorithms. The results verify that OPF-Miner is superior to other competitive algorithms. More importantly, OPF-Miner yields good clustering performance for time series, since the forgetting mechanism is employed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Order-preserving pattern mining with forgetting mechanism
Li, Yan
Ma, Chenyu
Gao, Rong
Wu, Youxi
Li, Jinyan
Wang, Wenjian
Wu, Xindong
Databases
Order-preserving pattern (OPP) mining is a type of sequential pattern mining method in which a group of ranks of time series is used to represent an OPP. This approach can discover frequent trends in time series. Existing OPP mining algorithms consider data points at different time to be equally important; however, newer data usually have a more significant impact, while older data have a weaker impact. We therefore introduce the forgetting mechanism into OPP mining to reduce the importance of older data. This paper explores the mining of OPPs with forgetting mechanism (OPF) and proposes an algorithm called OPF-Miner that can discover frequent OPFs. OPF-Miner performs two tasks, candidate pattern generation and support calculation. In candidate pattern generation, OPF-Miner employs a maximal support priority strategy and a group pattern fusion strategy to avoid redundant pattern fusions. For support calculation, we propose an algorithm called support calculation with forgetting mechanism, which uses prefix and suffix pattern pruning strategies to avoid redundant support calculations. The experiments are conducted on nine datasets and 12 alternative algorithms. The results verify that OPF-Miner is superior to other competitive algorithms. More importantly, OPF-Miner yields good clustering performance for time series, since the forgetting mechanism is employed.
title Order-preserving pattern mining with forgetting mechanism
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15563