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Main Authors: Shi, Changhao, Yang, Haoyu, Qin, Yichen, Li, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15670
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author Shi, Changhao
Yang, Haoyu
Qin, Yichen
Li, Yang
author_facet Shi, Changhao
Yang, Haoyu
Qin, Yichen
Li, Yang
contents Recently, causal inference under interference has gained increasing attention in the literature. In this paper, we focus on randomized designs for estimating the total treatment effect (TTE), defined as the average difference in potential outcomes between fully treated and fully controlled groups. We propose a simple design called weighted random isolation (WRI) along with a restricted difference-in-means estimator (RDIM) for TTE estimation. Additionally, we derive a novel mean squared error surrogate for the RDIM estimator, supported by a network-adaptive weight selection algorithm. This can help us determine a fair weight for the WRI design, thereby effectively reducing the bias. Our method accommodates directed networks, extending previous frameworks. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms nine established methods across a wide range of scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Weighted Random Isolation (AWRI): a simple design to estimate causal effects under network interference
Shi, Changhao
Yang, Haoyu
Qin, Yichen
Li, Yang
Methodology
Recently, causal inference under interference has gained increasing attention in the literature. In this paper, we focus on randomized designs for estimating the total treatment effect (TTE), defined as the average difference in potential outcomes between fully treated and fully controlled groups. We propose a simple design called weighted random isolation (WRI) along with a restricted difference-in-means estimator (RDIM) for TTE estimation. Additionally, we derive a novel mean squared error surrogate for the RDIM estimator, supported by a network-adaptive weight selection algorithm. This can help us determine a fair weight for the WRI design, thereby effectively reducing the bias. Our method accommodates directed networks, extending previous frameworks. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms nine established methods across a wide range of scenarios.
title Adaptive Weighted Random Isolation (AWRI): a simple design to estimate causal effects under network interference
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15670