Probing Dark Matter Electromagnetic Properties in Direct Detection Experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ibarra, Alejandro, Reichard, Merlin, Tomar, Gaurav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ibarra, Alejandro
Reichard, Merlin
Tomar, Gaurav
author_facet Ibarra, Alejandro
Reichard, Merlin
Tomar, Gaurav
contents Astronomical and cosmological observations indicate that dark matter should interact very weakly with the electromagnetic radiation. Nevertheless, the existence of such interactions is not precluded by observations nor by theoretical considerations. A promising approach to probe the dark matter electromagnetic properties is through the search of photon-mediated dark matter-nucleus interactions in direct detection experiments. In this paper we present a simple methodology to calculate the scattering rate in a direct detection experiment for given values of the dark matter electric charge, charge radius, electric- and magnetic- dipole moments and anapole moment. In our work we include contributions to the scattering from nuclear recoils and from the Migdal effect. We finally apply this formalism to determine exclusion limits on the five electromagnetic interactions using data from XENON1T, LZ, PICO-60 and DS50 experiments, and we discuss the implications for a simplified dark matter model with t-channel mediators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Dark Matter Electromagnetic Properties in Direct Detection Experiments
Ibarra, Alejandro
Reichard, Merlin
Tomar, Gaurav
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Astronomical and cosmological observations indicate that dark matter should interact very weakly with the electromagnetic radiation. Nevertheless, the existence of such interactions is not precluded by observations nor by theoretical considerations. A promising approach to probe the dark matter electromagnetic properties is through the search of photon-mediated dark matter-nucleus interactions in direct detection experiments. In this paper we present a simple methodology to calculate the scattering rate in a direct detection experiment for given values of the dark matter electric charge, charge radius, electric- and magnetic- dipole moments and anapole moment. In our work we include contributions to the scattering from nuclear recoils and from the Migdal effect. We finally apply this formalism to determine exclusion limits on the five electromagnetic interactions using data from XENON1T, LZ, PICO-60 and DS50 experiments, and we discuss the implications for a simplified dark matter model with t-channel mediators.
title Probing Dark Matter Electromagnetic Properties in Direct Detection Experiments
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15760