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Main Authors: Xie, Xu-Dan, Xue, Zheng-Yuan, Zhang, Dan-Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15781
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author Xie, Xu-Dan
Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Zhang, Dan-Bo
author_facet Xie, Xu-Dan
Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Zhang, Dan-Bo
contents A quantum state for being an eigenstate of some local Hamiltonian should be constraint by zero energy variance and consequently, the constraint is rather strong that a single eigenstate may uniquely determine the Hamiltonian. For non-Hermitian systems, it is natural to expect that determining the Hamiltonian requires a pair of both left and right eigenstates. Here, we observe that it can be sufficient to determine a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian from a single right or left eigenstate. Our approach is based on the quantum covariance matrix, where the solution of Hamiltonian corresponds to the complex null vector. Our scheme favours non-Hermitian Hamiltonian learning on experimental quantum systems, as only the right eigenstates there can be accessed. Furthermore, we use numerical simulations to examine the effects of measurement errors and show the stability of our scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determining non-Hermitian parent Hamiltonian from a single eigenstate
Xie, Xu-Dan
Xue, Zheng-Yuan
Zhang, Dan-Bo
Quantum Physics
A quantum state for being an eigenstate of some local Hamiltonian should be constraint by zero energy variance and consequently, the constraint is rather strong that a single eigenstate may uniquely determine the Hamiltonian. For non-Hermitian systems, it is natural to expect that determining the Hamiltonian requires a pair of both left and right eigenstates. Here, we observe that it can be sufficient to determine a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian from a single right or left eigenstate. Our approach is based on the quantum covariance matrix, where the solution of Hamiltonian corresponds to the complex null vector. Our scheme favours non-Hermitian Hamiltonian learning on experimental quantum systems, as only the right eigenstates there can be accessed. Furthermore, we use numerical simulations to examine the effects of measurement errors and show the stability of our scheme.
title Determining non-Hermitian parent Hamiltonian from a single eigenstate
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15781