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Autori principali: de Lima, P. D. S., Lyons, A., Irannezhad, A., de Araújo, J. M., Hutzler, S., Ferreira, M. S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15790
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author de Lima, P. D. S.
Lyons, A.
Irannezhad, A.
de Araújo, J. M.
Hutzler, S.
Ferreira, M. S.
author_facet de Lima, P. D. S.
Lyons, A.
Irannezhad, A.
de Araújo, J. M.
Hutzler, S.
Ferreira, M. S.
contents Motivated by the idea of using simple macroscopic examples to illustrate the physics of complex systems, we modify a historic experimental setup in which interacting floating magnets spontaneously self-assemble into ordered clusters. By making the cluster components mechanically stable against their natural tendency to flip and coalesce, we can monitor the torque experienced by individual magnets through the macroscopic tilt angles they acquire when exposed to non-collinear external fields. A mathematical model that reproduces the empirical observations is introduced, enabling us to go beyond the experimental cases considered. The model confirms the existence of alternative orderings as the number of objects increases. Furthermore, a simpler and more mathematically transparent version of our model enables us to establish the conditions under which the cluster structure is stable and when it will collapse. We argue that our simple experimental setup combined with the accompanying models may be useful to describe general features seen in systems composed of mutually repulsive particles in the presence of modulating confining fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2408_15790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-assembled clusters of magnetically tilted dipoles
de Lima, P. D. S.
Lyons, A.
Irannezhad, A.
de Araújo, J. M.
Hutzler, S.
Ferreira, M. S.
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Motivated by the idea of using simple macroscopic examples to illustrate the physics of complex systems, we modify a historic experimental setup in which interacting floating magnets spontaneously self-assemble into ordered clusters. By making the cluster components mechanically stable against their natural tendency to flip and coalesce, we can monitor the torque experienced by individual magnets through the macroscopic tilt angles they acquire when exposed to non-collinear external fields. A mathematical model that reproduces the empirical observations is introduced, enabling us to go beyond the experimental cases considered. The model confirms the existence of alternative orderings as the number of objects increases. Furthermore, a simpler and more mathematically transparent version of our model enables us to establish the conditions under which the cluster structure is stable and when it will collapse. We argue that our simple experimental setup combined with the accompanying models may be useful to describe general features seen in systems composed of mutually repulsive particles in the presence of modulating confining fields.
title Self-assembled clusters of magnetically tilted dipoles
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.15790